㈠ 项链 写作背景英文翻译
Background: maupassant 19 (superscript th) century France good critical realism writer. The necklace of upper rulers and its poison in revealing the social atmosphere hope at the same time, to be insulted by damage a deep sympathy to the expected. Irony is vanity and the money worship
Maupassant, 19 (superscript th) century France good critical realism writer. Has created six novels and more than 356 articles ZhongDuanPian novel, his literary achievements in short novel the most outstanding, is known as "the king of the short story", have great influence on later generations.
Maupassant comes from a family of declining aristocracy, mother bent literature and art. He is a teacher and poet Louis cloth that influence, began to various types of literary assignments, in flaubert himself after under the guidance of writing practice, attended to the left ?
㈡ 项链英文版读后感
[项链英文版读后感]《项链》是法国作家莫泊桑短篇小说的代表作，项链英文版读后感。《项链》的情节可以说耳熟能详了，它的情节艺术也是脍炙人口的。小说按事件的自然进程叙写，以项链为线索展开情节。梦项链、借项链、失项链、赔项链、发现项链是假的——前一个矛盾的解决预示着新的冲突，直至发展到高潮。整个故事波澜起伏，引人入胜。情节的安排显示了作者独特精巧的艺术构思，人物的性格也在故事的发展中逐渐得以展示。 小说一开始，在我们面前出现了一个整日耽于梦想的美丽忧郁的妇女。她美丽，丰韵，娇媚，她还有天生的聪明，优美的资质，温柔的性情。正是因为她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘，于是她心里就凭添了几许不平与委屈。此处的也就很值得玩味。如果比较一下有无也的表达效果，就会发现一个有趣的现象：许多版本里的译文里没有也字，仅仅她是一个美丽动人的姑娘，那就只是一种纯粹的人物介绍。而我们的课文以几种中文译文为基础，并根据法文本校订后出现的她也是一个美丽动人的姑娘，就更符合作者的创作意图，更突出主人公的性格。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑，这只是玛蒂尔德梦想创造的神话罢了。可是，由于玛蒂尔德面临的现实是：她没有一个好父亲，没有一个好身份，没有一笔陪嫁金，因此就无法找到有身份有地位的好丈夫，只好委委屈屈地嫁给了与她门当户对的小职员路瓦栽。如果她是高老头的千金，定能成为高贵的男爵夫人或伯爵夫人；如果她是守财奴的女儿，拜倒在石榴裙下的亦定难计其数。年轻的玛蒂尔德因为不能过上奢华的生活而整日郁郁寡欢。为了排遣自己的不幸和痛苦，她找到了一个出口，那便是梦想。正如冰心在她的小诗《繁星》里说到的那样：梦儿是最瞒不过的啊/清清楚楚的/诚诚实实的/告诉了/你自己灵魂里的蜜意与隐忧。她的梦境不是太虚幻境，而是当时法国富贵之家奢华的真实生活。由于当时法国的社会现实中，人们疯狂地崇拜金钱，拜金主义的思想如汹涌的浪潮无情地冲击着人们的灵魂、生活、婚姻，于是玛蒂尔德不愿面对现实，直面人生，而把理想寄托在梦境里。无庸置疑，此时，我们可怜的玛蒂尔德已经完全被虚荣心俘虏了。 她变了！十年贫穷生活的磨练，不仅改变了她的容貌，更重要的是改变了她的精神。艰辛的劳动，艰苦的生活，把她从不切实际的幻想的云端拉回到切切实实的地面。站在我们面前的是一个新生的玛蒂尔德。 在对玛蒂尔德肃然起敬的同时，我联想起另一个不幸的女子——包法利夫人。她与玛蒂尔德一样，在平庸的生活与令人窒息的社会环境里寻找梦想的幸福。但玛蒂尔德一夜狂欢后，选择了一条新的人生之路；而她在尽情享受了浪漫的爱情与奢侈的生活，财产荡尽，债务累累之后，没有勇气重新生活，而选择了死亡。两相比较，我不禁为玛蒂尔德喝彩，读后感《项链英文版读后感》。 人生的际遇只是无数偶然性的连续，事前既无从逆料，事后也很难假设另一种可能。但是回首来路，我们还是情不自禁地设想：如果没丢项链，她现在是怎样一个景况呢？是仍旧每天做白日梦吗？是为了梦想而郁郁寡欢吗？是的，有可能。而丢了项链之后，青春美貌和人格尊严这两个砝码摆在人生的天平上，逼着她作出选择。她决定了，放弃了青春，选择了尊严。人生最重要的一刻就是懂得放弃，尤其是放弃那些最耀眼的、最浮华的、最具诱惑力的东西。那么这极细小的一件事是败坏了她，还是成全了她？豪华的生活的确令玛蒂尔德十分神往，但它不值得我们的玛蒂尔德拿出全部情感和人生尊严去下注。当风华一一过去，她定然知道踏实、恬静的心态是一笔怎样的财富。年轻时因追逐浮华而大喜大悲是多么的可笑可叹，根本没有脚踏实地地奋斗的人生更令人愿意去回味。 故事发展到这里，我们已经明白，玛蒂尔德为了保全自己的人生尊严付出了巨大的代价，这是不是悲剧呢？ 一般认为，玛蒂尔德最初是被强烈得可怕的虚荣心所俘虏；后来面临选择时，她义无返顾地作出了令人惊讶的决定。十年中，她同普通的穷苦妇女一样生活劳动，在生活中找到了自己的位置，这又是多么令人欣喜！再联系结尾，我们同样惊喜地看到我们的玛蒂尔德再度遇见自己的依然年轻美貌的朋友时，脸上露出了灿烂的天真的笑容。这笑是她自信与骄傲的表现。她自信，因为她内心的充实；她骄傲，因为她找到了自己的人生价值。因此，当她听说生活跟她开了一个更残酷的玩笑——项链是假的时，她是会坦然面对的。 因此，我相信，这个小说使读者在悲欢感慨之余，还能对世上的人与事看得更深些、更远些。它发人深省之处就是让我们目睹了浑浊、虚假、拜金、物欲横流的社会中的一颗金子般的心，一块沉浸在墨水里依旧保持美质的玉。这样看来，玛蒂尔德身上最美好的东西最终没有毁灭。难道你还认为这是一个悲剧吗？读完《项链》后，实在不禁慨叹，人生实在是变化多端，令人意想不到啊！小说家莫泊桑笔下的《项链》描述了一个经常哀叹生活困苦的漂亮女子玛蒂尔德为了和丈夫一起参加一个舞会，向朋友佛来思节太太借了一条钻石项链，并赢得在场众多男宾的青睐。但是舞会过后却发现项链遗失了，他们不得不买回一条新的项链给佛来思节太太。为了付这笔债，夫妇俩一起辛勤工作了长达十年的时间。一次偶然中，却从佛来思节太太的口中得知这让他们劳碌半生的项链居然是假的！读完这故事后，大家或许会认为这一切恶果都是因为玛蒂尔德的爱慕虚荣所造成的，因此，她一点也不值得可怜，甚至会在笑声中带有一丝的嘲讽。最初我也是这样想的，但是，静下心来，脑子里慢慢的便飘出一个疑问：到底是什么样的力量，让一个原本娇弱纤细的女子坚持了长达十年的工作，直到完全还清债务呢？想到这儿，心中不禁为玛蒂尔德感到自豪。原来十指不沾阳春水的她，每天洗杯洗碗，搬运垃圾下楼，罐子锅子的油垢底子上把她十只玫瑰色的手指头都磨坏了。就这样一天一天地熬着，原来温柔的她变得像平民妇人一般。这时，我的脑海中浮现玛蒂尔德十年后向朋友坦白说出项链是另外一条时，她脸上那既有点自负，又天真快乐的神气微笑，或许这就是世上最美丽的微笑了，尽管玛蒂尔德的外貌是个衰老的贫困妇人，但这时候的她却拥有一颗自尊高贵的心灵。在美丽与人格的天平上，她没有丝毫犹豫，决然说：要还！我为这时候新生的玛蒂尔德感到无比自豪。这个故事让我清楚的看清了法国当时人们的极度虚荣以及拜金主义的疯狂横行，的确，在这样一个灰雾弥漫的社会里，要保存一个纯真善良，自尊自爱的心实在不容易。玛蒂尔德的一生是不幸的，她日日夜夜思恋的荣华富贵始终没有走进她半步，但是同时她也是幸运的人，残酷的现实终究让她清醒了，人生里不再只有哀叹与落寞。其实拨开了终日幻想的云雾，我们会认识到生活中无论变化再大，困难再多，走向成功的路也只有一条，就是脚踏实地，全力以赴。石碁第三中学 初三(7)班 张敏茹点评:相信许多人都读过《项链》这篇文章,而对于小说的主题也有某种定势思维,本文却跳出了思维的桎梏,读出了主人公身上纯真善良的品质,观点独到,令人眼前一亮。但是,本文中心不够集中,在结尾处又呈现出另外一个观点,若能捉住其中一个观点,咬定青山不放松就会更好。〔项链英文版读后感〕随文赠言：【这世上的一切都借希望而完成，农夫不会剥下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种粒；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有孩子；商人也不会去工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。】
㈢ 经典短篇英文小说
经典短篇小说好多呢！用词比较简单，但意义深刻！更重要的是每一篇都短小精悍！（符合你的要求哦）
1.《生火》杰克.伦敦 To Build a Fire (Jack LondonP
2.《厄谢尔府的倒塌》 爱伦.坡
The Fall of the House of Usher (Edgar Allan Poe)
3.《项链》莫泊桑 The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
4.《警察与赞美诗》欧.亨利 The Cop and the Anthem
(O Henry)
5.《麦琪的礼物》欧.亨利 Magi's gift (O Henry)
6.《最后一片藤叶》欧.亨利 The Last Leaf (O Henry)
7.《加利维拉县有名的跳蛙》马克.吐温 The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
（Mark Twain)
8.《人生的五种恩赐》马克.吐温
The Five Boons of Life （Mark Twain)
9.《三生客》 托马斯.哈代 The Three Strangers
(Thomas Hardy)
10.《敞开的落地窗》萨基 The Open Window (Saki)
11.《末代佳人》菲茨杰拉德 The Last of the Belles
(F.S.Fitzgerald)
12.《手》舍伍德.安德森 Hands
13.《伊芙琳》詹姆斯.乔伊斯 Eveline
14.《教长的黑色面纱》纳撒尼尔.霍桑
㈣ 莫泊桑,法国作家,被称为短篇小说巨匠,代表作有《项链》《羊脂球》等。翻译成英语
Guy de Maupassant isa French writer, known as the short story master and representative of the "necklace" "suet ball", etc
㈤ 莫泊桑短篇小说 项链 英语报告
Mobosang "Necklace" is the world literature in the short story of rare works. Story is this: Hero Madierde a small staff of the Ministry of Ecation is the wife of the Minister of Ecation to participate in organized ball to a friend linked by a diamond necklace. ball after the end of the necklace inadvertently lost. everywhere but only for people to borrow money, and bought a value of 36,000 francs, with the appearance of the same necklace borrowed diamond necklace, also quietly to a friend. order to repay its debt Madierde and her husband had to "dismiss the maid, move home, leasing a small mezzanine floor住下." and has since been on the saving, enred sufferings, the destitute life . spent 10 years time, they will repay the debt. Madierde also resulted in their own youth, "has become a poor family of a sturdy-working women." Later, he met her by chance to Necklace her friend to know that she lost the diamond necklace was a fake, worth only 500 francs ......
This novel was introced very early on to China, and indirectly to the secondary school and university teaching materials Subsequently, the theme of a novel adaptation of the script, through radio, film, television and other media to promote, now can be said to be known to everyone. including women and children had. existing language textbooks and high school English textbooks, remains the "necklace" as the materials, as a teacher, I have repeatedly contacted novel opportunities. years in the practice of teaching, the author and the majority of teachers, This article has been included in the "Feng Yu novel" areas that the novel is the theme of those who love irony vanity and were punished, the heroine Madierde as negative examples, flogging and irony, but with age growth, with the wealth of their own life experience, come back to read this novel, the author exclaimed Madierde "vanity sorrow" at the same time, that she is "a model of integrity," and even made her feel that by all should not be reprehensible.
He heroine Madierde what is wrong with it
We generally think that, Madierde ball in the invitation received after her husband should not be made to dance to buy clothing requirements, and more by friends should not whereabouts jewelry. Beautiful heart but both of the people, and Madi Wilder is a "never leave" family women, with a sudden appearance, the opportunity to participate in social activities, and hope that their Dabandebiaoliang bit, in the hope that before in the public not to be too Xie, which is quite normal. , particularly women, can be understood. dance clothes need to buy 400 francs, this requirement does not affect the normal life of the family, with her husband of a so Xinzi is "prepared to buy a shotgun, and good summer Sunday, with several friends to the south plains fight Carbondale Skylark. "Since men can be used to buy shotguns, 400 francs a Skylark, why she can not be used for 400 francs a dance buy their own clothes to jewelry As it seems Some absurd, think carefully also beyond reproach. is not stolen is not looting, find a friend to take part in a jewelry party, after the return is not normal for things Mody
Andersen's Fairy Tales Cinderella to attend the prince's party, wear dance clothes and Shuijingwa is not her own, that she has done no wrong, no one said that her love vanity, we even think that she has done very right. why because Cinderella "dress well" has brought good luck to her, so that she attracted the attention of the Prince, and eventually become a princess, and Madierde "deliberately decorative" created trouble for himself, making himself unprovoked lost 36,000 francs, and resulted in their own youth, to change their later life. with an act, simply because the ultimate outcome different, we used two different standards to judge the past, it is being unfair. if said Madierde borrowed the necklace linked not only has not lost, and because she was on Fengzichaodi dance performance, which may lead to a period of Archipelago, the good aspects of life began to transform, we will blame her "love vanity," Mody
Therefore, all the mistakes are attributable to Madierde "by Necklace" is not justified. Tragedy is not the cause in the necklace by itself, but the chance was lost necklace. Author is not to promote the views of fatalism, but life Many in the "accidental" sometimes does not have to dominate. As Mobosang written to in the text: "Life is very strange, how the vagaries ah, a very small one thing you can be corrupt, but also can help the you! "
Some people might say that the Xianpinaifu Madierde essence, the thinking climbed upwards, with a high society fantasy life, in the seven "dream" put her in the coveted "elegant and extravagant life" hidden psychological manifestations head. even if she does not lose the necklace, she was the one for her "petty bourgeois ideology" pay a heavy price. If we say that this view is in the "Cultural Revolution" ring the past year, we have may be able to accept, but now, it looks a little far-fetched, there is not much more convincing and ecational significance. saying: "Renwanggaochuzou, water flows." climbed upwards to a person, not what shortcomings , it should be said that it is an instinct, or even think there is a determination and ideals, vision performance. who is not a good life, and would prefer a destitute life as people really, it must be crazy. Madierde right unsatisfactory marriage and the reality of life is painful, a very good day for some of the others longing and yearning for, at best, or at home complaining about a few garrulous, she is not forcing her husband to corruption, banditry, raids, Toujimogou, she has no Jianyisaiqian, bondage glory, do what I am sorry her husband or family activities. do not have affluent and comfortable life, the right to even utopian Mody did not live in the bottom of society, we will Anpinle If the illusion of life has changed, That is most repugnant offence .-- This is the irony and ridicule those who Madierde logic.
Looking at the full text is not difficult to see, the author seems to be deliberately allowing the Madierde into such an awkward situation: as one dream to enter the upper reaches of society, eventually became the "poor people in a sturdy working women." From that point of living in the late 19th century in the Mobosang is despised, looked down on the working people, he also believes that high society is yearning for. since he has such a sense of, why should blame Madierde "suspected poor love Fu "?
Realistically speaking, the whole story Madierde in the development process, not only there is not much the fault, in some respects - in particular was borrowing to buy necklaces, quietly compensable necklace, saving, diligence expense plight done in debts - are people stood respectfully before visitors, reflecting her good, honest and hard-working side. said that if she is a cunning, even if it is really linked to a lost diamond necklace, she is entirely possible to buy Counterfeiting linked to a "Sijiachongzhen", or death to admit its fault, anyway dead by the time a necklace IOU; If she is a shameless person, the marriage was not successful, life is getting worse, destitute, she I can pedal to the men to another Pangaoqi; If she is a Haoyielao, degradation of women, in the face of such heavy debt burden, she can choose to money faster Road to extort money, for example prostitution, drug trafficking, theft, robbery, etc., and there is no need to rece expenditure on the dismissal maid, on "one of a copper-copper difficult to save her money," on her husband "to a businessman at the transcription accounts" also accounts. Therefore, if View the full text can be seen, Madierde is very honest and keep堪称integrity of the model.
Madierde negligence is the largest by the necklace, necklace did not ask the value of the lost necklace, and no friend to the courage to express the truth. If she had succeeded in any of them, then the tragedy would not have occurred, she would not be in the wrong in the 10 years spent in general nightmare of course, if she really did do this, there will be no Mobosang of the novel.
㈥ 有哪些好看的短篇英文小说
世界三大短篇小说之王
莫泊桑、契诃夫和欧~亨利
莫泊桑（Maupassant1850～1893）19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。年仅43年生命历程竟创作了6部长篇小说和356多篇中短篇小说，莫泊桑短篇小说布局结构精巧合理。典型细节选用真实可信、叙事抒情的手法如行云流水，充分体现了这种的文学传统。莫泊桑的最出色的短篇代表作是《羊脂球》。《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》；其作品在我国影响很大，近几年来，一直被作为中学生必课的文学作品.
欧~亨利（1862～1910）善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外；欧~亨利一生创作了270多个短篇小说和一部长篇小说，还有数量很少的诗歌他颇善情节设计，处处留下玄机，结局常常以出人意料出外而收场。读后使人不禁使人豁然开朗，拍案叫绝,被称为"欧~亨利式结尾".又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”.黑色幽默,“含泪水的微笑”。代表作有《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片叶子》等.
契诃夫（1860-1904）他常以十九世界俄国社会中所常见的凡人小事为素材，用语言简练、讽刺尖刻笔触描写小人物和知识分子两类人的命运。代表作有《小职员之死》《变色龙》。《套中人》等。契河夫是19世纪末俄国伟大的剧作家和短篇小说家，俄国现实主义文学流派的杰出代表
其他的有:
茨威格短篇小说集
马克.吐温短篇小说集
窃贼(阿·康帕尼尔)
情书(岩井俊二)
永远占有(格雷厄姆·格林)
化石街(岛田庄司)
棋逢对手(西瑞尔·哈尔)
首领(卡拉维洛夫)
热爱生命(杰克·伦敦)
蚂蚁 (博里斯·维昂)
蠢猪 (马莱巴)
品酒 (罗·达尔)
打不碎的鸡蛋 (马莱巴)
劳驾，快点！(图戈依)
品酒 (罗·达尔)
㈦ 项链 莫泊桑 英文读后感
英文？晕
几篇关于写作手法和文章分析的：
http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/6495.html
http://www.bookrags.com/essay/The_Necklace
看一下这个，上面有多篇student写的关于the necklace的essay,大多是从不同角度分析的。比如说：The Effect of Social Environment on One's Character in Literature
当然上面文章不是每篇都可以免费看全文的（人家版权保护的好啊），有free字样的可以，premium的就不可以，但是可以看到很大一部分的节选，比如Character Comparisons。我想这对做charaterization多少还是有点帮助的。
㈧ 求莫泊桑短篇小说《项链》的英文版
网络知道有：内容 http://..com/question/26656373.html
㈨ 项链简介英文翻译
first
Mr Thibault, is a beautiful woman, her husband is a common small staff. Although she low status, but infatuated with luxury of noble life, eager to attend high society communication activities, in order to attend a big party, she used her husband's 400 francs for a dress, also borrow from friends a string of beautiful necklace. In the home minister at the evening party, Marty's with her, the charm of the superior a swath, her vanity which got fully satisfy, absolutely excited to beside herself, but she should have borrowed the necklace is lost, and in this case, she only keep good friends, slowly to pay for the damages. From then on, the couple spent ten years the life tighten our belts. In this difficult save process, Marty's darfur ?
second
The necklace "is the French writer maupassant short novel, the story is not complex: ministry of ecation, the small staff road planted wife mathilde vanity, the pursuit of elegant and luxurious life, but the family circumstances can only let her life in a dream. The husband to make his wife happy, very not easy to get ecation minister couple family party invitation CARDS. In order to attend the party, mathilde thought to friends who borrowed a lady day hang diamond necklace. At the evening party, and planted lady had a successful watts, "she than all female guests are beautiful and elegant, charming", however, followed by sorrow, she accidentally will borrowed diamond necklace lost. In order to repay the debt purchase necklace, couples suck it up to work for ten years. Mathilde into a stout ?