A. 白鲸的作者是谁主人公叫什么名
梅尔维尔
1.梅尔维尔，H.(Herman Melvill l819-1891)
小说家、诗人。1819年8月1日生于纽约，15岁离开学校，做过银行小职员、皮货店店员和教师。1839年在一条去英国利物浦的商船上充当服务员，接触海洋，对他以后的创作产生了影响。1841年他22岁时再度航海，在捕鲸船“阿古希耐”号上充当水手，航行于南太平洋一带。他后来的杰作《白鲸》取材于这次海上生活。1842年7月离船，曾为南太平洋马克萨斯群岛有食人生番之称的泰皮族所俘虏。脱逃后于当年8月在一条澳大利亚商船上作水手，因违犯纪律，被囚在塔希提岛。越狱后在当地各岛漫游，所闻所见后来写进他的《欧穆》一书中。11月，他到一艘捕鲸船上做投叉手。1843年8月又在一艘军舰上做水手，1844年10月在波士顿退伍。后开始写作。
梅尔维尔最初的两本书《泰皮》(1846)和《欧穆》(1847)，是根据他在泰皮和塔希提的见闻经过艺术加工而写成的游记。1847年梅尔维尔开始创作《玛地》，并同纽约文艺界接触，经常为文艺刊物写稿。1849年梅尔维尔出版《雷得本》，1850年出版《白外衣》，都写航海生活，也都获得好评。这年夏天他与霍桑相识，两人成为邻居和朋友。1851年梅尔维尔出版他最重要的作品《白鲸》，这部小说以充实的思想内容、史诗般的规模和沉郁瑰奇的文笔，成为杰出的作品，但在当时却没有得到重视。
梅尔维尔的小说作品还有《皮埃尔》(1852)和《伊斯雷尔·波特》(1855)。他的短篇小说和散文有《代笔者巴特贝》(1853)、《迷惘的岛屿》(1854)、《班尼托·西兰诺》(1855)等，后来集成《广场故事》于1856年出版。1857年出版的长篇小说《骗子的化装表演》。他去世前所写的一部长篇小说是《毕利·伯德》(1924)，在他死后30多年才出版。
梅尔维尔晚年转而写诗。1866至1885年在纽约任海关检查员。1866年他自费印行第1部诗集《战事集》。1876年又自费出版以宗教为题材的18000行长诗《克拉瑞尔》，1888年和1891年自费出版诗集《约韩·玛尔和其他水手》和诗集《梯摩里昂》，各印25册。
梅尔维尔于1891年9月28日去世。一生潦倒不得意，他的作品在当时大多也不受欢迎，直至20世纪20年代以后才逐渐引起注意。
2.加拿大萨斯喀彻温省东南部城市。人口5，000多。为附近乳牛业和小麦生产地区的供应中心。位于铁路干线和支线交叉点。有面粉、乳制品和铁路车辆装配等工业。
B. 《白鲸》的英文简介
INTRODUCTION:
I shmael, the narrator, announces his intent to ship aboard a whaling vessel. He has made several voyages as a sailor but none as a whaler. He travels to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he stays in a whalers’ inn. Since the inn is rather full, he has to share a bed with a harpooner from the South Pacific named Queequeg. At first repulsed by Queequeg’s strange habits and shocking appearance (Queequeg is covered with tattoos), Ishmael eventually comes to appreciate the man’s generosity and kind spirit, and the two decide to seek work on a whaling vessel together. They take a ferry to Nantucket, the traditional capital of the whaling instry. There they secure berths on the Pequod, a savage-looking ship adorned with the bones and teeth of sperm whales. Peleg and Bildad, the Pequod’s Quaker owners, drive a hard bargain in terms of salary. They also mention the ship’s mysterious captain, Ahab, who is still recovering from losing his leg in an encounter with a sperm whale on his last voyage.
The Pequod leaves Nantucket on a cold Christmas Day with a crew made up of men from many different countries and races. Soon the ship is in warmer waters, and Ahab makes his first appearance on deck, balancing gingerly on his false leg, which is made from a sperm whale’s jaw. He announces his desire to pursue and kill Moby Dick, the legendary great white whale who took his leg, because he sees this whale as the embodiment of evil. Ahab nails a gold doubloon to the mast and declares that it will be the prize for the first man to sight the whale. As the Pequod sails toward the southern tip of Africa, whales are sighted and unsuccessfully hunted. During the hunt, a group of men, none of whom anyone on the ship’s crew has seen before on the voyage, emerges from the hold. The men’s leader is an exotic-looking man named Fedallah. These men constitute Ahab’s private harpoon crew, smuggled aboard in defiance of Bildad and Peleg. Ahab hopes that their skills and Fedallah’s prophetic abilities will help him in his hunt for Moby Dick.
The Pequod rounds Africa and enters the Indian Ocean. A few whales are successfully caught and processed for their oil. From time to time, the ship encounters other whaling vessels. Ahab always demands information about Moby Dick from their captains. One of the ships, the Jeroboam, carries Gabriel, a crazed prophet who predicts doom for anyone who threatens Moby Dick. His predictions seem to carry some weight, as those aboard his ship who have hunted the whale have met disaster. While trying to drain the oil from the head of a captured sperm whale, Tashtego, one of the Pequod’s harpooners, falls into the whale’s voluminous head, which then rips free of the ship and begins to sink. Queequeg saves Tashtego by diving into the ocean and cutting into the slowly sinking head.
During another whale hunt, Pip, the Pequod’s black cabin boy, jumps from a whaleboat and is left behind in the middle of the ocean. He goes insane as the result of the experience and becomes a crazy but prophetic jester for the ship. Soon after, the Pequod meets the Samuel Enderby, a whaling ship whose skipper, Captain Boomer, has lost an arm in an encounter with Moby Dick. The two captains discuss the whale; Boomer, happy simply to have survived his encounter, cannot understand Ahab’s lust for vengeance. Not long after, Queequeg falls ill and has the ship’s carpenter make him a coffin in anticipation of his death. He recovers, however, and the coffin eventually becomes the Pequod’s replacement life buoy.
Ahab orders a harpoon forged in the expectation that he will soon encounter Moby Dick. He baptizes the harpoon with the blood of the Pequod’s three harpooners. The Pequod kills several more whales. Issuing a prophecy about Ahab’s death, Fedallah declares that Ahab will first see two hearses, the second of which will be made only from American wood, and that he will be killed by hemp rope. Ahab interprets these words to mean that he will not die at sea, where there are no hearses and no hangings. A typhoon hits the Pequod, illuminating it with electrical fire. Ahab takes this occurrence as a sign of imminent confrontation and success, but Starbuck, the ship’s first mate, takes it as a bad omen and considers killing Ahab to end the mad quest. After the storm ends, one of the sailors falls from the ship’s masthead and drowns—a grim foreshadowing of what lies ahead.
Ahab’s fervent desire to find and destroy Moby Dick continues to intensify, and the mad Pip is now his constant companion. The Pequod approaches the equator, where Ahab expects to find the great whale. The ship encounters two more whaling ships, the Rachel and the Delight, both of which have recently had fatal encounters with the whale. Ahab finally sights Moby Dick. The harpoon boats are launched, and Moby Dick attacks Ahab’s harpoon boat, destroying it. The next day, Moby Dick is sighted again, and the boats are lowered once more. The whale is harpooned, but Moby Dick again attacks Ahab’s boat. Fedallah, trapped in the harpoon line, is dragged overboard to his death. Starbuck must maneuver the Pequod between Ahab and the angry whale.
有点儿多，呵呵，不过很具体呢，你可以选择性提取哈
C. Moby dick 这本英文小说大概内容是什么
美国著名作家梅尔维尔的长篇小说《白鲸》创作于1851年，小说描写一位捕鲸船长在在海上捕鱼时，不慎被白鲸咬掉了一条腿，他发誓要找到白鲸。船长航行了几乎整个世界，历尽千辛万苦，终于找到了白鲸。于是，船长命令船员们靠近白鲸叉死它，船员明知九死一生但不得不服从船长的命令，他们叉中了白鲸，受伤的白鲸凶狠地冲向他们的鱼船，鱼船被撞得粉碎，船上的人除一人死里逃生外，都与白鲸同归于尽了。
小说中称霸海洋的白鲸被写成一种强大可怕的、对人怀有敌意又难以制服的怪物。它是人类难以摆脱并深受其害的人间罪恶的象征。小说描写了捕鲸的艰难和捕鲸工人的智慧和勇敢，很有现实意义，有浓重的象征意味和神秘色彩。小说扑朔迷离、欲辩难言的意境在20世纪30年代引起欧美文学界强烈反响，成为浪漫主义的杰作。
梅尔维尔（1819-1891）是美国浪漫主义小说家和诗人。青年时代当过水手，在长达四年的海上生活中，品尝了捕鲸船上的艰难与困苦。在南太平洋航行期间，他在一个海岛上的土著泰比人中间生活了一段时间。他初创作的小说《泰比》和《奥穆》都是以他的经历见闻为基础，描写异国风土人情的作品。作者把未开化的、未被近代文明玷污的人们的纯朴生活同资本主义的文明相互对照，对资本主义制度进行了深刻的揭露。梅尔维尔是美国浪漫主义后期的代表人之一。作品带有一种神秘和悲观的色彩。代表作品长篇小说《白鲸》所表现的神秘和悲观的浪漫主义色彩引起当时欧美文学界很大的反响，并因此被尊为美国第一流的浪漫主义作家。
本片根据美国著名作家梅尔维尔的巨著《白鲸》改编拍摄。片中主人公亚哈由美国著名影星格里高利·派克饰演。
捕鲸船船长亚哈被一条叫莫比·迪克抹香鲸咬断一条腿。为了复仇，他利诱威逼船员们不顾一切地去追捕白鲸，既不顾船员们的生命安危，也不顾陆续出现的凶险以及袄教徒的不祥预言，他们像发疯似的在大海上与白鲸周旋恶斗，最后终于击中白鲸，他的捕鲸船也被狂怒的白鲸掀翻，船员们葬身海底，亚哈本人被缠结的捕鲸绳绞死，只有水手以实玛利一人死里逃生，成为悲壮故事的叙述者。
D. 《白鲸》这本书的主要内容是什么
《白鲸》刻画了捕鲸人与巨鲸搏斗的真实画面,人与宗教之间的关系,以及人性的挣扎与考验.捕鲸人注定要在惊涛骇浪中求生存,他们的宿命便是与巨鲸,大海对抗,挑战自我,挑战极限,挑战大自然.死里求生对他们而言是家常便饭,但他们丝毫不似为然,只因对大海的热爱胜于一切!
莫比・迪克是头声名远扬的抹香鲸,极其聪慧,曾从无数捕鲸人手里逃脱.莫比・迪克百战不死,有人认为它是神的化身;但它摧毁船只,残害性命,也有人认为它是恶魔的使者.这种亦正亦邪的极端形象为莫比・迪克增添了无限魅力……
亚哈船长与莫比・迪克恶斗数回,并因此失去右腿,遂与莫比・迪克结下不共戴天之仇,他发誓拚了命也要找莫比・迪克复仇.复仇的念头使亚哈丧失了理智,为了战胜巨鲸必须得到更多的力量,他不惜出卖灵魂,牺牲同船水手,矢志追杀莫比・迪克直到生命结束.
《白鲸》有浓厚的宗教寓意与古老部落灵异的色彩,食人族魁魁格的神像,文身,祭拜仪式和预示,以及费达拉的幻觉成真的情节,使故事带有一种神秘与诡异的色彩.
《圣经》里的亚哈是邪恶的暴君,以利亚是可以预言未来的先知,他总是知道坏事什么时候会发生,隐约述说着故事的结局,回荡着以利亚对伊实玛的告诫:"他会让你赔上灵魂!"
《白鲸》以浅显易懂的现代美语改编而成,以中英对照的方式和精心绘制的插图,带你身临其境体会航海捕鲸的生活,深刻了解人与大自然互相依存与对立的真实情况.
E. ＜白鲸＞主要人物的英文名字
Coffin
Queequeg
Samuel Gleitzeit
Seth Macey
Robert Long等等
F. 白鲸 英文的介绍 （不是书白鲸，是海洋生物的白鲸的英文简介）
《白鲸记》是一个极具象征意义的工作,而且很有趣,因为它还去自然历史等问题。其他主题包括妄想、宗教、理想主义和务实、报复、种族歧视、层次关系,和政治。
" Moby Dick" is a symbolic work, but also very interesting, because it also to the natural history and other problems. Other topics include delusions, religion, idealism and pragmatism, revenge, racial discrimination, hierarchy, and politics.
整部小说与《圣经》相关的内容多达上千处,使得它同基督教有着千丝万缕的密切联系,更增添了文章的宗教气息。在此作者告诉读者:世间的一切皆归于上帝掌握,人的一切活动都只是在执行上帝的旨意,上帝的意志不可违抗,个人的意志应该遵从上帝的意志。然而作者并没有囿于这一基本的宗教要旨,而是借梅普尔神甫讲述的约拿的故事对其作了进一步阐发:“如果我们遵从上帝,我们就得违反我们自己;正是在这种违反我们自己中,包含有遵从上帝的困难。”这一源自作者心灵深处的宗教体悟似乎说明,人们对自己欲望或意愿的满足即是对上帝意志的违背或反叛,那么违背上帝的结果又将如何呢?妄图征服一切的亚哈不相信上帝的宿命,不屈服于神力的安排,在狂风暴雨中倔强地航行,其结果不但是首先付出了失去一条腿的惨重代价,最后甚至使整条捕鲸船陷入灭顶之灾。可见,固执己见、违逆上帝的人最终要受到严厉的惩罚。只有肯于放弃个人欲望接受神的意志,潜心改悔,才能得到上帝的拯救。
The whole novel and" Bible" relevant content up to thousands of office, making it the same Christian there have all kinds of connections with close contact, add to the atmosphere of religion. The author tells the reader: everything in the world are attributed to God, all human activities are only in the execution of the will of God, God will not be disobeyed, the will of the indivial should obey the will of god. However, the authors did not limit the basic religious content, but through MABL priest tells the story of Jonah made to its further analysis:" if we obey God, we have to break our own; it is in this violation of our own, including obeying God's difficulties." This originated from the heart seems to religious understanding, people on their own desire or willingness to meet is to the will of God against or rebel, so contrary to God's results will how? To conquer all of Ahab did not believe in God of fate, not to succumb to the power arrangement, in the storm more navigation, the result is not only the first paid a heavy price for losing a leg, and finally made the whaler into crowning calamity. Visible, stubborn, disobey God will ultimately be punished severely. Only willing to give up personal desire to accept the will of the gods, with great concentration of repentance, to get God's salvation.
《圣经》的主题的发生。这本书包含了多个内隐记忆和外显的引述的故事
" The Bible" theme occurs. This book contains a number of implicit memory and explicit quoted in the story
人家帮我，永志不忘；我帮人家，莫记心头。
G. 白鲸记英语梗概
白鲸记Moby Dic)是世上伟大的小说之一。全书的焦点集中于南太平洋一条名叫莫比·迪克的白鲸，以及捕鲸船皮廓德(Pequod)号的船长阿哈(Ahab)如何对它有不共戴天的仇恨。阿哈在一次航行中被莫比·迪克咬掉一条腿，立志报仇，指挥皮廓德号环航全球追踪，终于发现了它。经过三天放下小艇紧追。虽然刺中了这条白鲸，但它十分顽强狡猾，咬碎了小艇，也撞沉了大船。它拖着捕鲸船游开时，绳子套住阿哈，把他绞死了。全船人尽皆灭顶。只有一个水手借着由棺材改制的救生浮子而逃得性命。整个故事以这个水手伊希梅尔(Ishmael)自述的方式展开。