㈠ 小说中的人物关系
小说写作大纲中,人物关系体系如何建立?
如果你准备写小说大纲,我得强调一下:人物设定是重要之事。当世界观体系和人物体系建立之后,故事情节也就飘然而出。
世界观体系简单说就是故事发生在特定时代下的一个大舞台环境系统,比较直观可感。
人物体系是指小说里错综复杂的人物关系,涉及到单个角色与整体角色的融合。写作之前必须预想建立什么样的体系。否则,容易出现漏人、废人、烂人等败作。
上次讲到,人物要写得立体、丰满,就得模糊好人与坏人的界限。比如《一代女皇》:
武则天心狠手辣。为了前程,竟杀掉自己的亲生女儿和儿子,杀掉无数反抗她的人。
武则天非常善良。她出了一条政策:禁止人们屠杀牲口,全国上下一起吃素。有一次,一个人忍不住杀了一只兔子;武则天说,“偶尔待客吃吃没关系,起来,不必害怕。”
矛盾的性格才是有血有肉的人。但后世对她的评价,都是以哪方面性格突出为依据的。
所以,你笔下的人物得刻画出矛盾的性格,——好多于坏就是好人;坏多于好就是坏人——做到人物饱满的同时,个性也鲜明了。
对于小说整体人物体系的建立,可遵守一个原则:每个人物之间的性格,同时存在重复和对比。
比如《红楼梦》中,黛玉与宝钗的人物体系:黛玉多愁善感,把感情看得比生命还重要,是很有个性的女子;而宝钗一切以大局为重,处世圆滑和气,至于感情方面也没有什么放不下放得下的。
她们之间就是矛盾性格的对比体系,当然也有境遇的交集,否则也不会认识贾宝玉。
而黛玉与晴雯的人物体系:晴雯刀子嘴豆腐心,敢爱敢恨,看重感情。性格跟黛玉相近,是黛玉的影子,晴雯之死也预示着黛玉将死。
强调一点:重复人物体系里,人物性格不能完全相同,要稍有一点对比性格;否则,将沦为废人。
宝钗与袭人也是重复人物体系。而各个小体系又组合成一个大体系,形成错综复杂的人物关系,——这就是小说的人物体系建立。
人物体系是小说的灵魂,人物体系建立后,情节内容也将呼之欲出,所以这篇内容一定要拿上心。
㈡ 小说《爱玛》中人物的英文名
爱玛·伍德豪斯(Emma Woodhouse),小说的主人公,21岁的富家小姐,漂亮聪明生机勃勃,稍稍有些娇纵。她立誓不嫁,只想着为别人牵红线。不过在故事的最后,她意识到自己已经爱上了一直以来默默守护她的好友奈特利先生。
奈特利先生(Mr George Knightley)。37岁的单身绅士,严肃而充满理性。他是少数能看到爱玛的缺点的人。爱玛会以他为标准来衡量其他男子,而他也一直默默爱着爱玛。
弗兰克·丘吉尔(Mr Frank Churchill),人见人爱的青年绅士,喜爱音乐和舞会,个性和家境都很好,与爱玛门当户对。只有奈特利先生不太喜欢他,认为他不够成熟。
简·菲尔费克斯(Jane Fairfax),贝茨小姐的侄女。是个孤儿,但优雅有礼,很有音乐才华,甚至让爱玛觉得有点嫉妒。
哈丽特·史密斯(Harriet Smith),年轻漂亮但是没什么头脑的姑娘。她是私生子,在附近的寄宿学校毕业后留职,爱玛自充是她的保护人,鼓动她拒绝了青年农民马丁,而寄希望于埃尔顿先生的垂青。然而事实证明那只是一厢情愿。最后,哈丽特还是与马丁结婚了。
菲利浦·埃尔顿(Philip Elton),外表和善实则野心勃勃的年轻牧师。爱玛原本想撮合他与哈丽特,发现结果埃尔顿的目标是她本人。而遭到爱玛的拒绝后,埃尔顿很快又找到了另一位有钱的结婚人选。
奥古斯塔·埃尔顿(Augusta Elton),菲利浦的妻子。矫揉造作自命不凡。爱玛很不喜欢她。
韦斯顿太太(Mrs Weston),婚前叫做泰勒(Miss Taylor)小姐。做了16年爱玛的家庭教师,也是她的朋友。
贝茨太太(Miss Bates),伍德豪斯先生的好友,一位好心但头脑简单的老处女。爱玛言行间常流露出对她的轻蔑。后来奈特利先生指出了这一点让爱玛非常羞愧。
哈特菲尔德宅子(Hartfield)
㈢ 莎士比亚的。皆大欢喜 里面主要人物的英文名字以及他们的关系。名字英文,关系中文就可以,谢谢了。
for Measure 特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 Troilus and Cressida 喜剧Comedies 皆大欢喜 A~ Winter\'s Tale 泰尔亲王佩力克里斯 Pericles, Prince of Tyre 莎士比亚不仅是语言大师,且~
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㈣ 推荐几部英美小说(附英文版作品简介 、人物介绍以及人物关系,在网上帮我找找就行啦)
偶最爱最爱的英文歌~~介绍给你哦,大方把~~绝对是精品!!!Claudine
Longet--Love
Is
Blue
很甜蜜、很温馨的一首歌曲,听了后有好长一段时间的平静。它确实让我静下来了,静的什么都不想,只是回味在那温暖的歌声中
推荐几部英美小说(附英文版作品简介
、人物介绍以及人物关系,在网上帮我找找就行啦)
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小说
㈤ 《穆斯林的葬礼》谁能把这小说的大概人物关系翻译成英语谢谢
A Muslim family, prosperity and decline 60 year, three generation of person destiny's ups and downs, two occur in the different time, have the different content actually to interlock the kinking love tragedy.”Two story lines, big family person's vicissitudes of life, like this interweave overlap, flows out on and on from the author writing. “a gate, is away from two worlds.”- - one is the jade world, one is the month world. Huo Da with the alternation writing technique, has written down a work which so has a great impact on, had demonstrated for us the Muslim unique manners and customs and the life course, described the Hui tribe people in “the life stage, the tragedy, the comedy, takes turns to perform, not shed day and nights, incessant ......” “the performance”, has manifested the formidable national cohesion which and the centripetal force they grow continually. ancient capital national capital old shop jade carving line “wonderful treasure room” master Liang Yiqing, is originally the Hui tribe underlying bed carves jade the entertainer, his family has two daughters, eldest daughter Mr. the jade excels in the scheme petite, the second daughter father-in-law and son-in-law willful. One day had an elder to lead the famous youth to go to hajj to pass by the Liang family, the youth is attracted by the fine jade carving, decided stayed behind works as the apprentice, this was this book leading character Han Ziqi. The priests and disciples two people just are an ordering practical training, this is the foreigner to sell specially buys “collects the far room” the custom make “the Zheng He navigation sea boat”. Zheng He is Hui tribe's hero, they were determined that completes this illustrious national spirit the work, three years will work with great care will complete at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Unexpectedly Liang Yiqing faints suddenly in is rotating on the jade lump, the valuable ship is destroyed, the human also lost their life. In order to pay off a debt in labor, Han Ziqi “collects the far room” to work as the apprentice, has spent in distress three year's ends to become the expert. He returned to the wonderful treasure room to marry eldest daughter Mr. the wall, was determined to rally the family property, ten years later famous crown national capital, also the expensive child named the day star, happiness gets by. But the Japanese invaders aggressive war against China erupts, Han Ziqi worried that the jade carving valuable thing is destroyed, comes to London along with British business Hunt. The wife younger sister father-in-law and son-in-law does not attend to the elder sister opposing that steals the main house gate to insist on along with the brother-in-law takes a long journey. Deep has been infatuated with the father-in-law and son-in-law child of Olive in London Hunt, but Olive got killed unfortunately in the London big bombing, father-in-law and son-in-law in lonely, in homesickness situation falls in love with Han Ziqi, and gives birth to the daughter crecent moon. Postwar returns to homeland together, the elder sister does not allow two mother and child, the father-in-law and son-in-law to decide that the belt daughter recedes another region, Han Ziqi strives for, to leave behind the daughter painstakingly. The crecent moon grows up graally, passes an examination the Beijing University department of Spanish by the excellent result. After going to school, has love with teacher in charge Chu Yanchao, because Chu is the Han Nationality, opposed for Liang Jia, their love even more is actually blazing in the obstruction. But because elder brother also mother's scheme causes, married crecent moon schoolmate, when discovers, all without enough time. Crecent moon pretty girls have hard luck, because the serious heart disease passed away unfortunately, Chu Yanchao and crecent moon is deeply grieved. Han Ziqi instantaneous old, the mother also finally understood that his mistake, elder brother, the sister-in-law has shouldered in family's shoulder pole. Afterward Han Ziqi, Mr. Liang the jade died one after another, Han Tianxing also had pair of children. Many years later, the father-in-law and son-in-law came back, but all are also the human non-......
可以吗!!
在吗
㈥ 求用英文翻译文字 围困与被围困 ——论鲁迅小说人物关系结构模式及意义
Besieged and besieged
- concerning lu xun's novel characters relations structure model and significance
Besieged and was under siege of lu xun's novel characters relations - structural patterns and meaning the character in fiction: lu xun relationship is very complex, in his description of the social environment embodies a besieged and besieged interpersonal mode. Keywords: besieged besieged social environment with the spirit of blessing,
㈦ 小说里的人物关系错综复杂,我很难明白。 英文
the characters of the novel got a so complicated relationship each other.
that's too difficult for me to understand it.
i'm messily confused.
㈧ 外文小说,graham greene 的 the third man 的人物关系和人物形象
哦淋漓尽致
㈨ “人物介绍”的英文
Introction to Persons
词汇分析:
introction
英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
n.初次投入使用;采用;引进;推行;新采用(或新引进)的事物;(正式的)介绍,引见
复数: introctions
EllenMalos,inherintroctionto'ThePoliticsofHousework',providesasummaryofthedebates.
埃伦·马洛斯在她为《家务政治学》一书所作的序言中对这些争论进行了总结。
(9)小说人物关系英文扩展阅读:
类似词:人物简介:Brief Introction to Characters
词汇分析:
brief
英 [briːf] 美 [briːf]
adj.短时间的;短暂的;简洁的;简单的;过短的;暴露身体的
n.任务简介;指示;(向辩护律师提供的)案情摘要;委托辩护;辩护状
v.给(某人)指示;向(某人)介绍情况;向(辩护律师)提供案情摘要
第三人称单数: briefs
复数: briefs
现在分词: briefing
过去式: briefed
过去分词: briefed
比较级: briefer
最高级: briefest
她曾经在电视上短暂露面。