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❷ 馬克.吐溫的第一篇短篇小說是什麼,短篇小說的代表作是什麼
一、1852年5月1日 《拓殖者大吃一驚的花花公子》發表於波士頓的幽默周刊《手提包》上。這是馬克·吐溫的處女作。(自學的馬克·吐溫在印刷所當學徒、排字時,即開始練筆,發表這個處女作時年17歲。)
他的代表作是《百萬英鎊》。
二、作者簡介:
馬克·吐溫(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日-1910年4月21日),原名塞姆·朗赫恩·克列門斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens),是美國的幽默大師、小說家、作家,也是著名演說家。其幽默、機智與名氣,堪稱美國最知名人士之一。其交友甚是廣泛,迪士尼、魏偉德、尼古拉·特斯拉、海倫·凱勒、亨利·羅傑諸君,皆為其友。他被譽為文學史上的林肯。其於1910年去世,年七十五,安葬於紐約州艾瑪拉。2014年4月21日,是馬克·吐溫逝世104周年。
❸ 馬克吐溫的一篇短篇小說 忘了叫什麼名了,請進來看看,在線等
《一條小狗的故事》
❹ 關於馬克吐溫的英語聽力短文
馬克·吐溫在漢尼堡 Mark Twain in Hannibal
When be wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain turned Hannibal, Missouri—which he later described as a 「white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer』s morning」 — into an American literary Mecca. No other town in the country has stronger associations with an author, and Twain readily acknowledged its role in his success.
The relationship between Hannibal and Twain began in November 1839, when Twain』s father, John Clemens, decided to leave the hamlet of Florida, Missouri, and move east about 35 miles(56km) to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Twain, then known as Samuel Clemens, marked his fourth birthday about a week after the family settled there. He showed little promise of becoming a long-term resident. However, because his health was so poor that his parents probably feared he would not survive childhood.
During the family』s first few years in Hannibal, Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him. John Clemens, though trained as a lawyer, tried to support his family by running a store and speculating in real estate. When those ventures failed. Clemens was forced to postpone his plans to establish a permanent home for the family.
About 1843, he began concentrating on the practice of law, a decision that brought some stability to the family finances and enabled him to have a house built. Construction began in 1843, and the family moved into the new house the next year. Situated on Hill Street, near the center of town, the modest two-story frame house attracted little attention ring the years when the family called it home. The kitchen, dining room and parlor were on the first floor, and three bedrooms, along with a small wardrobe room, were upstairs.
About the time the family moved into their new home. Twain』s health improved dramatically. Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life, he could roam the streets of Hannibal. Climb the surrounding hills, explore the area』s caves and splash about in local swimming holes. He reveled in his newfound freedom, spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader. One member of his gang was Twain』s and became a close friend. Twain』s many comrades also included girls. Across the street lived one named Laura Hawkins, with whom he often flirted.
Twain』s carefree days did not last long, His father used their house as collateral for a friend』s loan, and the creditor took possession when the loan failed. A physician who lived diagonally across the street from the family offered to let them live in his home, which was called the Pilaster House because of its decorative columns. The Clemens family moved into that house sometime in late 1846. On March 24, 1847, John Clemens died. His wife. Jane Lampton Clemens, and their oldest son, Orion, managed to regain possession of the little house on Hill Street, and the family moved back into it that summer. These events dampened but did not extinguish Twain』s cheerful disposition.
For the next six years, Twain, his brother Henry, and his sister Pamela live with their mother in the family home. Twain began taking odd jobs after school to bring in extra cash. Within a year of his father』s death, he quit school and became an apprentice printer, and when his brother Orion bought the Hannibal Journal in 1851, Twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant. The stories he wrote for Orion』s paper, his first publications, taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting. Thus, when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853, he already had an inkling of his future career.
❺ 馬克吐溫短篇小說集
短篇:處女作《拓殖者大吃一驚的花花公子》、《百萬英磅》、《競選州長》、《哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋》《卡拉維拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》、《康涅狄克焦最近的狂歡節上的罪行紀實》(他的短篇太多了,僅舉幾例)
中篇《敗壞赫德萊堡的人》、《艱難歷程》
長篇:《傻子國外旅行記》、《鍍金時代》、《湯姆·索亞歷險記》、《哈克貝里·芬歷險記》、《王子與貧兒》、《密西西比河上的生活》、《傻瓜威爾遜》、《在亞瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美國佬》、《冉·達克》
偵探湯姆.索亞》
游記:《國外旅遊記》、《赤道游記》
劇本:《阿星》
回憶錄:《格蘭特回憶錄》
自傳:當然還有他的自傳
以上分類除了我自己的閱讀之外,主要依據的是許汝社編譯《馬克·吐溫年表》。馬克吐溫的創作年表如下:
1852.5.1 《拓殖者大吃一驚的花花公子》發表於波士頓的幽默周刊《手提包》上。這是賽繆爾·克萊門斯的處女作。
(自學的馬克·吐溫在印刷所當學徒、排字時,即開始練筆,發表這個處女作時年17歲。——譯者)
1864.6 移居舊金山,在《晨報》工作。開始為《舊金山人》寫稿,時主編為小說家勃勒特·哈特。
1865.11.18 紐約的《星期六郵報》發表了馬克·吐溫的《卡拉維拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》。各處紛紛轉載,馬克·吐溫開始在國內取得名聲。
1867.4.25 查爾斯·韋勃出版了馬克·吐溫的第一本書《卡拉維拉斯郡著名的跳蛙和其它隨筆》。
1869.7 馬克·吐溫的《傻子國外旅行記》出版,發行者為易里夏·勃里斯。
1872.2 《艱難歷程》由勃里斯的美國出版公司出版。
1873年冬 馬克·吐溫與作家查爾斯·特德雷·華納合作,寫了《鍍金時代》。華納為其在哈特福特的鄰居。
1873.12 《鍍金時代》出版。發行者為美國出版公司的勃里斯。
(為美國歷史上的一個時代起一個幽默而諷刺的名字,並為世人所認同,尚乏先例——譯者)
1874年夏 馬克·吐溫開始寫《湯姆·索亞歷險記》,並把《鍍金時代》編成劇本。當時是在紐約的埃爾彌拉附近的誇雷農庄。
1876.1 《康涅狄克焦最近的狂歡節上的罪行紀實》在《大西洋月刊》上發表。
1876年夏 馬克·吐溫開始寫《赫克爾貝里·芬歷險記》,地點在誇雷農庄。
1876.10 與勃勒特·哈特合作寫喜劇《阿星》。十二月完成,但兩人的友誼從此難以維持。
1876.12 《湯姆·索亞歷險記》由勃里斯出版。時間是在交稿後一年以上,這樣就沒有能趕上聖誕節的好生意季節。馬克·吐溫開始考慮換一家出版商出版其著作。
1877.7.31 《阿星》在紐約的「第五條街劇院」演出。五周後停演,演出者在錢財上有虧損。
1877.11 開始寫《王子與貧兒》。
1878年春—1879年夏 全家往歐洲旅行,特別是遊了德國。為《國外旅遊記》收集了材料。
1880.3 《國外旅遊記》出版。出版者為美國出版公司的勃里斯。
1881.12 《王子與貧兒》出版。出版者為波士頓的詹姆斯·勒·奧斯谷特。
1882.4 馬克·吐溫重訪密西西比河上,以便為其《密西西比河上的生活》的下半部收集材料。他遍訪密西西比河流域,一直到五月底。
1883年夏 馬克·吐溫在誇雷農庄完成了《赫克爾貝里·芬歷險記》的寫作。《密西西比河上的生活》由奧斯谷特出版。
1885.2.18 《赫克爾貝里·芬歷險記》由惠勃斯特出版公司出版。
1885.3 麻省康谷爾頓的圖書委員會稱《赫克爾貝里·芬歷險記》為「無聊之作,只能供貧民窟閱讀」。不得放在書架上,從而開始了禁書的一段歷史,其影響直至今日。雖然如此,到五月份時,《赫克》出售了五萬一千本。
(按,這樣的禁書是個別單位的,並非全國性的——譯者)
1885.12 惠勃斯特公司出版了《格蘭特回憶錄》,格蘭特一家收益四十萬元,
使得他們能免於破產。馬克·吐溫也深信自己有經商的天才。
(格蘭特將軍,1869—1877任總統。格蘭特與馬克·吐溫交誼較深——譯者)
1886.1 馬克·吐溫開始寫《在亞瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美國佬》。
1889.12 《在亞瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美國佬》由惠勃斯特出版公司出版。
1894.4.16 《湯姆·索亞在國外》由惠勃斯特公司出版。
1894.11 《傻瓜威爾遜》由美國出版公司出版。
1896.5 《冉·達克》由哈潑公司出版。
1896.11 《偵探湯姆.索亞》由哈潑公司出版。
1897.11 《赤道游記》由美國出版公司出版。
1901.2 《致坐在黑暗中的人》在《北美評論》上發表。
(這是馬克·吐溫反對帝國主義在世界各地實行侵略的名篇——譯者)
1910年冬春 馬克·吐溫健康惡化。
1910.4.21 馬克·吐溫因狹心症不治逝世。
❻ 馬克·吐溫的代表作短篇小說
《百萬英鎊》
包括:
《競選州長》
《湯姆·索亞歷險記》
《乞丐王子》
《頑童內流浪記》
《卡縣名蛙容》
《百萬英鎊》
《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》
《三萬元遺產》
《案中案》
《苦行記》
《壞孩子的故事》
《火車上的嗜人事件》
《我最近辭職的事實經過》
《田納西的新聞界》
《好孩子的故事》
《我怎樣編輯農業報》
《大宗牛肉合同的事件始末》
《我給參議員當秘書的經歷》
《康州美國佬奇遇記》
《哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋》
《神秘的訪問》
《一個真實的故事》
《法國人大決斗》
《稀奇的經驗》
《加利福尼亞人的故事》
《他是否還在人間》
《和移風易俗者一起上路》
《狗的自述》
《鍍金時代》
《人的五大恩賜》
《傻子旅行》
《巾幗英雄貞德傳》
❼ 馬克吐溫的英文短篇小說【中英文版的最好】
《湯姆·索亞歷險記》和《哈克貝里·芬歷險記》英漢對譯,都是回長篇小說,答但可節選: http://www.wwenglish.com/en/z/n/novel/
❽ 馬克吐溫的短篇小說
《拓殖者大吃一驚的花花公子》、《百萬英磅》、《競選州長》、《哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋》《卡拉維拉斯郡著名的跳蛙》、《康涅狄克焦最近的狂歡節上的罪行紀實》(他的短篇太多了,僅舉幾例)
❾ 馬克吐溫的短篇小說,急急急
WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS
by MARK TWAINWhat Is Man?
The Death of Jean
The Turning-Point of My Life
How to Make History Dates Stick
The Memorable Assassination
A Scrap of Curious History
Switzerland, the Cradle of Liberty
At the Shrine of St. Wagner
William Dean Howells
English as She is Taught
A Simplified Alphabet
As Concerns Interpreting the Deity
Concerning Tobacco
The Bee
Taming the Bicycle
Is Shakespeare Dead?