㈠ 項鏈 寫作背景英文翻譯
Background: maupassant 19 (superscript th) century France good critical realism writer. The necklace of upper rulers and its poison in revealing the social atmosphere hope at the same time, to be insulted by damage a deep sympathy to the expected. Irony is vanity and the money worship
Maupassant, 19 (superscript th) century France good critical realism writer. Has created six novels and more than 356 articles ZhongDuanPian novel, his literary achievements in short novel the most outstanding, is known as "the king of the short story", have great influence on later generations.
Maupassant comes from a family of declining aristocracy, mother bent literature and art. He is a teacher and poet Louis cloth that influence, began to various types of literary assignments, in flaubert himself after under the guidance of writing practice, attended to the left ?
㈡ 項鏈英文版讀後感
[項鏈英文版讀後感]《項鏈》是法國作家莫泊桑短篇小說的代表作，項鏈英文版讀後感。《項鏈》的情節可以說耳熟能詳了，它的情節藝術也是膾炙人口的。小說按事件的自然進程敘寫，以項鏈為線索展開情節。夢項鏈、借項鏈、失項鏈、賠項鏈、發現項鏈是假的——前一個矛盾的解決預示著新的沖突，直至發展到高潮。整個故事波瀾起伏，引人入勝。情節的安排顯示了作者獨特精巧的藝術構思，人物的性格也在故事的發展中逐漸得以展示。 小說一開始，在我們面前出現了一個整日耽於夢想的美麗憂郁的婦女。她美麗，豐韻，嬌媚，她還有天生的聰明，優美的資質，溫柔的性情。正是因為她也是一個美麗動人的姑娘，於是她心裡就憑添了幾許不平與委屈。此處的也就很值得玩味。如果比較一下有無也的表達效果，就會發現一個有趣的現象：許多版本里的譯文里沒有也字，僅僅她是一個美麗動人的姑娘，那就只是一種純粹的人物介紹。而我們的課文以幾種中文譯文為基礎，並根據法文本校訂後出現的她也是一個美麗動人的姑娘，就更符合作者的創作意圖，更突出主人公的性格。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑，這只是瑪蒂爾德夢想創造的神話罷了。可是，由於瑪蒂爾德面臨的現實是：她沒有一個好父親，沒有一個好身份，沒有一筆陪嫁金，因此就無法找到有身份有地位的好丈夫，只好委委屈屈地嫁給了與她門當戶對的小職員路瓦栽。如果她是高老頭的千金，定能成為高貴的男爵夫人或伯爵夫人；如果她是守財奴的女兒，拜倒在石榴裙下的亦定難計其數。年輕的瑪蒂爾德因為不能過上奢華的生活而整日鬱郁寡歡。為了排遣自己的不幸和痛苦，她找到了一個出口，那便是夢想。正如冰心在她的小詩《繁星》里說到的那樣：夢兒是最瞞不過的啊/清清楚楚的/誠誠實實的/告訴了/你自己靈魂里的蜜意與隱憂。她的夢境不是太虛幻境，而是當時法國富貴之家奢華的真實生活。由於當時法國的社會現實中，人們瘋狂地崇拜金錢，拜金主義的思想如洶涌的浪潮無情地沖擊著人們的靈魂、生活、婚姻，於是瑪蒂爾德不願面對現實，直面人生，而把理想寄託在夢境里。無庸置疑，此時，我們可憐的瑪蒂爾德已經完全被虛榮心俘虜了。 她變了！十年貧窮生活的磨練，不僅改變了她的容貌，更重要的是改變了她的精神。艱辛的勞動，艱苦的生活，把她從不切實際的幻想的雲端拉回到切切實實的地面。站在我們面前的是一個新生的瑪蒂爾德。 在對瑪蒂爾德肅然起敬的同時，我聯想起另一個不幸的女子——包法利夫人。她與瑪蒂爾德一樣，在平庸的生活與令人窒息的社會環境里尋找夢想的幸福。但瑪蒂爾德一夜狂歡後，選擇了一條新的人生之路；而她在盡情享受了浪漫的愛情與奢侈的生活，財產盪盡，債務累累之後，沒有勇氣重新生活，而選擇了死亡。兩相比較，我不禁為瑪蒂爾德喝彩，讀後感《項鏈英文版讀後感》。 人生的際遇只是無數偶然性的連續，事前既無從逆料，事後也很難假設另一種可能。但是回首來路，我們還是情不自禁地設想：如果沒丟項鏈，她現在是怎樣一個景況呢？是仍舊每天做白日夢嗎？是為了夢想而鬱郁寡歡嗎？是的，有可能。而丟了項鏈之後，青春美貌和人格尊嚴這兩個砝碼擺在人生的天平上，逼著她作出選擇。她決定了，放棄了青春，選擇了尊嚴。人生最重要的一刻就是懂得放棄，尤其是放棄那些最耀眼的、最浮華的、最具誘惑力的東西。那麼這極細小的一件事是敗壞了她，還是成全了她？豪華的生活的確令瑪蒂爾德十分神往，但它不值得我們的瑪蒂爾德拿出全部情感和人生尊嚴去下注。當風華一一過去，她定然知道踏實、恬靜的心態是一筆怎樣的財富。年輕時因追逐浮華而大喜大悲是多麼的可笑可嘆，根本沒有腳踏實地地奮斗的人生更令人願意去回味。 故事發展到這里，我們已經明白，瑪蒂爾德為了保全自己的人生尊嚴付出了巨大的代價，這是不是悲劇呢？ 一般認為，瑪蒂爾德最初是被強烈得可怕的虛榮心所俘虜；後來面臨選擇時，她義無返顧地作出了令人驚訝的決定。十年中，她同普通的窮苦婦女一樣生活勞動，在生活中找到了自己的位置，這又是多麼令人欣喜！再聯系結尾，我們同樣驚喜地看到我們的瑪蒂爾德再度遇見自己的依然年輕美貌的朋友時，臉上露出了燦爛的天真的笑容。這笑是她自信與驕傲的表現。她自信，因為她內心的充實；她驕傲，因為她找到了自己的人生價值。因此，當她聽說生活跟她開了一個更殘酷的玩笑——項鏈是假的時，她是會坦然面對的。 因此，我相信，這個小說使讀者在悲歡感慨之餘，還能對世上的人與事看得更深些、更遠些。它發人深省之處就是讓我們目睹了渾濁、虛假、拜金、物慾橫流的社會中的一顆金子般的心，一塊沉浸在墨水裡依舊保持美質的玉。這樣看來，瑪蒂爾德身上最美好的東西最終沒有毀滅。難道你還認為這是一個悲劇嗎？讀完《項鏈》後，實在不禁慨嘆，人生實在是變化多端，令人意想不到啊！小說家莫泊桑筆下的《項鏈》描述了一個經常哀嘆生活困苦的漂亮女子瑪蒂爾德為了和丈夫一起參加一個舞會，向朋友佛來思節太太借了一條鑽石項鏈，並贏得在場眾多男賓的青睞。但是舞會過後卻發現項鏈遺失了，他們不得不買回一條新的項鏈給佛來思節太太。為了付這筆債，夫婦倆一起辛勤工作了長達十年的時間。一次偶然中，卻從佛來思節太太的口中得知這讓他們勞碌半生的項鏈居然是假的！讀完這故事後，大家或許會認為這一切惡果都是因為瑪蒂爾德的愛慕虛榮所造成的，因此，她一點也不值得可憐，甚至會在笑聲中帶有一絲的嘲諷。最初我也是這樣想的，但是，靜下心來，腦子里慢慢的便飄出一個疑問：到底是什麼樣的力量，讓一個原本嬌弱纖細的女子堅持了長達十年的工作，直到完全還清債務呢？想到這兒，心中不禁為瑪蒂爾德感到自豪。原來十指不沾陽春水的她，每天洗杯洗碗，搬運垃圾下樓，罐子鍋子的油垢底子上把她十隻玫瑰色的手指頭都磨壞了。就這樣一天一天地熬著，原來溫柔的她變得像平民婦人一般。這時，我的腦海中浮現瑪蒂爾德十年後向朋友坦白說出項鏈是另外一條時，她臉上那既有點自負，又天真快樂的神氣微笑，或許這就是世上最美麗的微笑了，盡管瑪蒂爾德的外貌是個衰老的貧困婦人，但這時候的她卻擁有一顆自尊高貴的心靈。在美麗與人格的天平上，她沒有絲毫猶豫，決然說：要還！我為這時候新生的瑪蒂爾德感到無比自豪。這個故事讓我清楚的看清了法國當時人們的極度虛榮以及拜金主義的瘋狂橫行，的確，在這樣一個灰霧彌漫的社會里，要保存一個純真善良，自尊自愛的心實在不容易。瑪蒂爾德的一生是不幸的，她日日夜夜思戀的榮華富貴始終沒有走進她半步，但是同時她也是幸運的人，殘酷的現實終究讓她清醒了，人生里不再只有哀嘆與落寞。其實撥開了終日幻想的雲霧，我們會認識到生活中無論變化再大，困難再多，走向成功的路也只有一條，就是腳踏實地，全力以赴。石碁第三中學 初三(7)班 張敏茹點評:相信許多人都讀過《項鏈》這篇文章,而對於小說的主題也有某種定勢思維,本文卻跳出了思維的桎梏,讀出了主人公身上純真善良的品質,觀點獨到,令人眼前一亮。但是,本文中心不夠集中,在結尾處又呈現出另外一個觀點,若能捉住其中一個觀點,咬定青山不放鬆就會更好。〔項鏈英文版讀後感〕隨文贈言：【這世上的一切都借希望而完成，農夫不會剝下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它長成種粒；單身漢不會娶妻，如果他不曾希望有孩子；商人也不會去工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。】
㈢ 經典短篇英文小說
經典短篇小說好多呢！用詞比較簡單，但意義深刻！更重要的是每一篇都短小精悍！（符合你的要求哦）
1.《生火》傑克.倫敦 To Build a Fire (Jack LondonP
2.《厄謝爾府的倒塌》 愛倫.坡
The Fall of the House of Usher (Edgar Allan Poe)
3.《項鏈》莫泊桑 The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
4.《警察與贊美詩》歐.亨利 The Cop and the Anthem
(O Henry)
5.《麥琪的禮物》歐.亨利 Magi's gift (O Henry)
6.《最後一片藤葉》歐.亨利 The Last Leaf (O Henry)
7.《加利維拉縣有名的跳蛙》馬克.吐溫 The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
（Mark Twain)
8.《人生的五種恩賜》馬克.吐溫
The Five Boons of Life （Mark Twain)
9.《三生客》 托馬斯.哈代 The Three Strangers
(Thomas Hardy)
10.《敞開的落地窗》薩基 The Open Window (Saki)
11.《末代佳人》菲茨傑拉德 The Last of the Belles
(F.S.Fitzgerald)
12.《手》舍伍德.安德森 Hands
13.《伊芙琳》詹姆斯.喬伊斯 Eveline
14.《教長的黑色面紗》納撒尼爾.霍桑
㈣ 莫泊桑,法國作家,被稱為短篇小說巨匠,代表作有《項鏈》《羊脂球》等。翻譯成英語
Guy de Maupassant isa French writer, known as the short story master and representative of the "necklace" "suet ball", etc
㈤ 莫泊桑短篇小說 項鏈 英語報告
Mobosang "Necklace" is the world literature in the short story of rare works. Story is this: Hero Madierde a small staff of the Ministry of Ecation is the wife of the Minister of Ecation to participate in organized ball to a friend linked by a diamond necklace. ball after the end of the necklace inadvertently lost. everywhere but only for people to borrow money, and bought a value of 36,000 francs, with the appearance of the same necklace borrowed diamond necklace, also quietly to a friend. order to repay its debt Madierde and her husband had to "dismiss the maid, move home, leasing a small mezzanine floor住下." and has since been on the saving, enred sufferings, the destitute life . spent 10 years time, they will repay the debt. Madierde also resulted in their own youth, "has become a poor family of a sturdy-working women." Later, he met her by chance to Necklace her friend to know that she lost the diamond necklace was a fake, worth only 500 francs ......
This novel was introced very early on to China, and indirectly to the secondary school and university teaching materials Subsequently, the theme of a novel adaptation of the script, through radio, film, television and other media to promote, now can be said to be known to everyone. including women and children had. existing language textbooks and high school English textbooks, remains the "necklace" as the materials, as a teacher, I have repeatedly contacted novel opportunities. years in the practice of teaching, the author and the majority of teachers, This article has been included in the "Feng Yu novel" areas that the novel is the theme of those who love irony vanity and were punished, the heroine Madierde as negative examples, flogging and irony, but with age growth, with the wealth of their own life experience, come back to read this novel, the author exclaimed Madierde "vanity sorrow" at the same time, that she is "a model of integrity," and even made her feel that by all should not be reprehensible.
He heroine Madierde what is wrong with it
We generally think that, Madierde ball in the invitation received after her husband should not be made to dance to buy clothing requirements, and more by friends should not whereabouts jewelry. Beautiful heart but both of the people, and Madi Wilder is a "never leave" family women, with a sudden appearance, the opportunity to participate in social activities, and hope that their Dabandebiaoliang bit, in the hope that before in the public not to be too Xie, which is quite normal. , particularly women, can be understood. dance clothes need to buy 400 francs, this requirement does not affect the normal life of the family, with her husband of a so Xinzi is "prepared to buy a shotgun, and good summer Sunday, with several friends to the south plains fight Carbondale Skylark. "Since men can be used to buy shotguns, 400 francs a Skylark, why she can not be used for 400 francs a dance buy their own clothes to jewelry As it seems Some absurd, think carefully also beyond reproach. is not stolen is not looting, find a friend to take part in a jewelry party, after the return is not normal for things Mody
Andersen's Fairy Tales Cinderella to attend the prince's party, wear dance clothes and Shuijingwa is not her own, that she has done no wrong, no one said that her love vanity, we even think that she has done very right. why because Cinderella "dress well" has brought good luck to her, so that she attracted the attention of the Prince, and eventually become a princess, and Madierde "deliberately decorative" created trouble for himself, making himself unprovoked lost 36,000 francs, and resulted in their own youth, to change their later life. with an act, simply because the ultimate outcome different, we used two different standards to judge the past, it is being unfair. if said Madierde borrowed the necklace linked not only has not lost, and because she was on Fengzichaodi dance performance, which may lead to a period of Archipelago, the good aspects of life began to transform, we will blame her "love vanity," Mody
Therefore, all the mistakes are attributable to Madierde "by Necklace" is not justified. Tragedy is not the cause in the necklace by itself, but the chance was lost necklace. Author is not to promote the views of fatalism, but life Many in the "accidental" sometimes does not have to dominate. As Mobosang written to in the text: "Life is very strange, how the vagaries ah, a very small one thing you can be corrupt, but also can help the you! "
Some people might say that the Xianpinaifu Madierde essence, the thinking climbed upwards, with a high society fantasy life, in the seven "dream" put her in the coveted "elegant and extravagant life" hidden psychological manifestations head. even if she does not lose the necklace, she was the one for her "petty bourgeois ideology" pay a heavy price. If we say that this view is in the "Cultural Revolution" ring the past year, we have may be able to accept, but now, it looks a little far-fetched, there is not much more convincing and ecational significance. saying: "Renwanggaochuzou, water flows." climbed upwards to a person, not what shortcomings , it should be said that it is an instinct, or even think there is a determination and ideals, vision performance. who is not a good life, and would prefer a destitute life as people really, it must be crazy. Madierde right unsatisfactory marriage and the reality of life is painful, a very good day for some of the others longing and yearning for, at best, or at home complaining about a few garrulous, she is not forcing her husband to corruption, banditry, raids, Toujimogou, she has no Jianyisaiqian, bondage glory, do what I am sorry her husband or family activities. do not have affluent and comfortable life, the right to even utopian Mody did not live in the bottom of society, we will Anpinle If the illusion of life has changed, That is most repugnant offence .-- This is the irony and ridicule those who Madierde logic.
Looking at the full text is not difficult to see, the author seems to be deliberately allowing the Madierde into such an awkward situation: as one dream to enter the upper reaches of society, eventually became the "poor people in a sturdy working women." From that point of living in the late 19th century in the Mobosang is despised, looked down on the working people, he also believes that high society is yearning for. since he has such a sense of, why should blame Madierde "suspected poor love Fu "?
Realistically speaking, the whole story Madierde in the development process, not only there is not much the fault, in some respects - in particular was borrowing to buy necklaces, quietly compensable necklace, saving, diligence expense plight done in debts - are people stood respectfully before visitors, reflecting her good, honest and hard-working side. said that if she is a cunning, even if it is really linked to a lost diamond necklace, she is entirely possible to buy Counterfeiting linked to a "Sijiachongzhen", or death to admit its fault, anyway dead by the time a necklace IOU; If she is a shameless person, the marriage was not successful, life is getting worse, destitute, she I can pedal to the men to another Pangaoqi; If she is a Haoyielao, degradation of women, in the face of such heavy debt burden, she can choose to money faster Road to extort money, for example prostitution, drug trafficking, theft, robbery, etc., and there is no need to rece expenditure on the dismissal maid, on "one of a copper-copper difficult to save her money," on her husband "to a businessman at the transcription accounts" also accounts. Therefore, if View the full text can be seen, Madierde is very honest and keep堪稱integrity of the model.
Madierde negligence is the largest by the necklace, necklace did not ask the value of the lost necklace, and no friend to the courage to express the truth. If she had succeeded in any of them, then the tragedy would not have occurred, she would not be in the wrong in the 10 years spent in general nightmare of course, if she really did do this, there will be no Mobosang of the novel.
㈥ 有哪些好看的短篇英文小說
世界三大短篇小說之王
莫泊桑、契訶夫和歐~亨利
莫泊桑（Maupassant1850～1893）19世紀後半期法國優秀的批判現實主義作家。年僅43年生命歷程竟創作了6部長篇小說和356多篇中短篇小說，莫泊桑短篇小說布局結構精巧合理。典型細節選用真實可信、敘事抒情的手法如行雲流水，充分體現了這種的文學傳統。莫泊桑的最出色的短篇代表作是《羊脂球》。《項鏈》、《我的叔叔於勒》；其作品在我國影響很大，近幾年來，一直被作為中學生必課的文學作品.
歐~亨利（1862～1910）善於描寫美國社會尤其是紐約百姓的生活。他的作品構思新穎，語言詼諧，結局常常出人意外；歐~亨利一生創作了270多個短篇小說和一部長篇小說，還有數量很少的詩歌他頗善情節設計，處處留下玄機，結局常常以出人意料出外而收場。讀後使人不禁使人豁然開朗，拍案叫絕,被稱為"歐~亨利式結尾".又因描寫了眾多的人物，富於生活情趣，被譽為「美國生活的幽默網路全書」.黑色幽默,「含淚水的微笑」。代表作有《愛的犧牲》、《警察與贊美詩》、《帶傢具出租的房間》、《麥琪的禮物》、《最後一片葉子》等.
契訶夫（1860-1904）他常以十九世界俄國社會中所常見的凡人小事為素材，用語言簡練、諷刺尖刻筆觸描寫小人物和知識分子兩類人的命運。代表作有《小職員之死》《變色龍》。《套中人》等。契河夫是19世紀末俄國偉大的劇作家和短篇小說家，俄國現實主義文學流派的傑出代表
其他的有:
茨威格短篇小說集
馬克.吐溫短篇小說集
竊賊(阿·康帕尼爾)
情書(岩井俊二)
永遠佔有(格雷厄姆·格林)
化石街(島田莊司)
棋逢對手(西瑞爾·哈爾)
首領(卡拉維洛夫)
熱愛生命(傑克·倫敦)
螞蟻 (博里斯·維昂)
蠢豬 (馬萊巴)
品酒 (羅·達爾)
打不碎的雞蛋 (馬萊巴)
勞駕，快點！(圖戈依)
品酒 (羅·達爾)
㈦ 項鏈 莫泊桑 英文讀後感
英文？暈
幾篇關於寫作手法和文章分析的：
http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/6495.html
http://www.bookrags.com/essay/The_Necklace
看一下這個，上面有多篇student寫的關於the necklace的essay,大多是從不同角度分析的。比如說：The Effect of Social Environment on One's Character in Literature
當然上面文章不是每篇都可以免費看全文的（人家版權保護的好啊），有free字樣的可以，premium的就不可以，但是可以看到很大一部分的節選，比如Character Comparisons。我想這對做charaterization多少還是有點幫助的。
㈧ 求莫泊桑短篇小說《項鏈》的英文版
網路知道有：內容 http://..com/question/26656373.html
㈨ 項鏈簡介英文翻譯
first
Mr Thibault, is a beautiful woman, her husband is a common small staff. Although she low status, but infatuated with luxury of noble life, eager to attend high society communication activities, in order to attend a big party, she used her husband's 400 francs for a dress, also borrow from friends a string of beautiful necklace. In the home minister at the evening party, Marty's with her, the charm of the superior a swath, her vanity which got fully satisfy, absolutely excited to beside herself, but she should have borrowed the necklace is lost, and in this case, she only keep good friends, slowly to pay for the damages. From then on, the couple spent ten years the life tighten our belts. In this difficult save process, Marty's darfur ?
second
The necklace "is the French writer maupassant short novel, the story is not complex: ministry of ecation, the small staff road planted wife mathilde vanity, the pursuit of elegant and luxurious life, but the family circumstances can only let her life in a dream. The husband to make his wife happy, very not easy to get ecation minister couple family party invitation CARDS. In order to attend the party, mathilde thought to friends who borrowed a lady day hang diamond necklace. At the evening party, and planted lady had a successful watts, "she than all female guests are beautiful and elegant, charming", however, followed by sorrow, she accidentally will borrowed diamond necklace lost. In order to repay the debt purchase necklace, couples suck it up to work for ten years. Mathilde into a stout ?