英文短篇小說教學成效

Ⅰ 求一篇英文短篇小說的英文賞析

你好！幫你在網上找的。只有找了麥琪的禮物，其他的知道這邊也放不下。建議你要找英文的評析可以在谷歌搜索：review of 書本英文名
中文~（如果有時間，可以試著自己翻譯，試練英文水平哈）
《麥琪的禮物》賞析
麥琪，是聖子耶穌誕生時前來送禮的三位智慧的賢人。他們首創了聖誕節饋贈禮物的風俗。在西方人看來，聖誕禮物是最可珍貴的，因而也希望自己獲得的禮物是最有價值的「麥琪的禮物」。
美國著名作家歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中，用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說，在西方文壇並非罕見，其中也不乏精心之作，而歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響，成為這類題材的傑作，確實是令人深思的。
首先，從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線，寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒，不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來」。盡管如此，到聖誕前夕全家只剩下一塊八毛七分錢。作家不用多費筆墨去寫這個家庭的拮據困窘，只是簡單地用「一塊八毛七分錢」引出全篇。唯其如是，深愛丈夫的主婦德拉把這錢數了三遍，並因為無法為丈夫購得一件稱心的「麥琪的禮物」而傷心地哭泣。歐·亨利最擅長用貌似平淡的話語作素描，去營構一種氣氛，讓讀者沉湎其中，領味和思考人物的命運。「一塊八毛七分錢」為這個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」營構的憂郁凄涼的氣氛始終貫穿全文，即使寫到夫婦看到禮物時的瞬時驚喜和歡樂時也明顯地帶有這種氣氛袒露的傷痛。「人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑組成的，而抽噎佔了其中絕大部分」。這句話似乎折射出歐·亨利對當時美國現實的深沉思考。作家寫出了一對貧窮夫婦的痛苦，也在對人物思想性格和故事情節的描寫中，把讀者的趣味引向高尚的境界，給人以啟迪，讓人從中獲得美的陶冶。這是《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說真正價值之所在。
德拉為了給丈夫心愛的金錶配上一副精巧的表鏈，忍痛賣掉自己一頭美麗的頭發。那「美麗的頭發披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔瀉閃亮」，丈夫吉姆非常喜愛妻子這頭美麗的褐發。他深知愛妻為了裝扮頭發對百老匯路上一家商店櫥窗里陳列的玳瑁發梳渴望已久。為了在聖誕前夕給愛妻贈送玳瑁發梳作為有價值的「麥琪的禮物」，吉姆也忍痛賣掉了三代祖傳的金錶。德拉的美發和吉姆的金錶，是這個貧窮家庭中唯一引為自豪的珍貴財產。為了對愛人表示深摯的愛，他們在聖誕之夜失去了這兩件最珍貴的財產，換來了已無金錶與之匹配的表鏈和已無美發借之裝扮的發梳。瞬間的歡樂付出了昂貴的代價，而隨之而來的無疑是深深的痛苦。歐·亨利經過對現實生活的深沉思考之後，精心篩選了這個故事的主要情節，使這類易入俗套的題材煥發出奇異動人的光彩。金錶和美發，對這個每星期只收入20塊錢的家庭來說是一筆不可復得的巨大財富。這個遺憾帶來的苦澀感，使每個善良的讀者心扉顫栗。這個凝聚著社會現實生活無法解決的真實矛盾(愛情和財富)因作家深沉的文筆而倍增真實，更能引起讀者的憐憫和同情，並將他們引入更深刻的思考中去。歐·亨利的短篇小說一向不以奇詭情節取勝，揭示復雜的社會生活往往不過攝取其中一個鏡頭，但那種刻意追求的以情動人的獨特藝術效果，卻能透過「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」沖擊讀者的心扉。德拉和吉姆為了一時的感情沖動，「極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西」，作家把他們稱作「兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子」。在那個唯金錢萬能的社會中，他們的禮物不能算作是智慧的「麥琪的禮物」。但是，他們失去了財富，卻加深了人世間最可寶貴的真摯的愛情。在愛情與財富的矛盾中他們為了前者犧牲了後者。所以，作家在小說末尾留下了一段意味深長的話：「讓我們對目前一般聰明人說最後一句話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的……他們就是麥琪。」
小說揭示社會現實不靠說教，而是用人物感情起伏的發展變化引為脈絡，啟發讀者去觸摸、感受人物帶有悲劇色彩的思想性格。在那個金錢可以買賣愛情，心理和感情出現畸變的社會中，德拉夫婦之間真摯深厚的愛充滿了作家的理想主義的色彩。歐·亨利不寫這個社會中金錢作賤愛情的罪惡，偏去寫這個晦暗鏡頭中的詩情畫意，去贊揚德拉夫婦的聰慧，這絕非常人手筆。所以，作品給人的不是消沉和晦暗，而是對美的追求和眷戀，從而把讀者引向高尚的境界。
一般說來，短篇小說因其篇幅短小，要求作家以「少少許」勝「多多許」，就必須筆墨凝練，刻畫人物風姿只能抓住一兩個側面去作速寫勾勒。其難度在某種程度上未必比中、長篇小。歐·亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒，去刻畫人物和鋪展情節，使筆下的形象富有立體感，並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思，對話般親切的語言，微帶憂郁的情調，使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵，激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情，寫德拉的美發，甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程，卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋，卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微，時而寥寥數筆，讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛，並兼用暗示和略寫的手法，是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。

以下是谷歌找到的英文評論：
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文評論："It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia

以下是摘自新浪博客《麥琪的禮物》英文讀後感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

Ⅱ 英文短篇小說讀後感

綠野仙蹤的英文讀後感After reading this wonderful story, I can feel love, brave, deep friendship and some other good spirits in the people.
The Scarecrow wanted some brains, but on the way to the Emerald City, he thought out of a way to cross the river. The Cowardly Lion wanted to be brave, but when they met the river, he carried other friends to jump across it. And the Tin Man wanted a heart, he said he couldn』t love, but he didn』t want to hurt any animal.
In fact, they all have the things they want: the Scarecrow is clever, the Cowardly Lion is brave and the Tin Man is kind-hearted<<簡愛>>英文讀後感The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect .. a little superficial, but I
still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love /
In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.'s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glass of ice water ....... 《潘德爾的巫師》
17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This small story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute.

Ⅲ 怎樣組織英語教學是課堂更有成效的英語作文

經過審題，根據自己的提綱學生開始用英文寫作。這期間要提醒學生注意英文的標點符號和書寫習慣，並指導學生注意自己文章第一段的開頭句和最後一段的點題句；按照空間或邏輯四維的順訊把自己文章有序地分為各個獨立的自然段，注意段落之間的銜接是否自然和恰當。寫完後進行初稿的修改。眾所周知好文章都是改出來的，許多學生不肯在修改上下功夫，他們認為修改是老師的事。但如果不善於修改自己的文章和別人的文章，寫作能力都有所局限難以提高。初稿的修改我覺得用小組合作學習的策略比較好。這種方式以三人小組為單位，互相幫對方批改，每人需要看別人兩篇作文，也可被修改兩次。它要求組員通過交流共同來完成學習任務，學生通過批評性的閱讀別人的作文，可以學到更多的寫作知識和技巧。在批改的過程中，他們需要加倍留心同伴語法上的錯誤，因此學得更深更廣和更活。改完後，學生根據同伴給自己劃出的錯誤進行修改並加以反思。
3.教師的二次修改和評價
教師的批改是寫作教學的重要組成部分，批改中教師扮演的角色就在於肯定學生的成績。通過第一次的學生修改，學生交上來的作文大多都條理清晰，無語法錯誤。教師在批改過程中就應該盡可能的讓學生體驗成功的喜悅，多寫激勵性和表揚性的批註。
對於個別還有語法錯誤的學生要考慮是否母語基礎也差，不能一概而論，也可以進行面批多給予其關注。對於第一次修改中集體出現的錯誤，教師應當集體講評，幫助學生反復練習加以鞏固。書寫工整流暢，作文優美的範文可以張貼在班級的英語角或學生園地。這樣可以最大化的激勵學生的寫作熱情，肯定他們的進步，並刺激其他學生的進取心。
總之，英語寫作是學生英語能力的綜合體現，是一種長期積累的成果。我們只有在平時的課堂教學中，始終把寫作訓練視為英語教學的重要內容，創造性地使用教材，不斷改進教學方法，培養學生良好學習方法和語言習慣，加強寫作技巧指導，有計劃、有策略、有系統地引導學生進行積極有效的寫作訓練，肯定能使學生厚積薄發，寫出行文通順、流暢有文採的佳篇妙作來。

Ⅳ 經典英語短篇小說的內容簡介

《經典英語短篇小說(英漢對照)》內容簡介：文學作品以其豐富的文化、歷專史、人文內涵給語言屬學習者營造了一種遠離對象語使用人群和國度的真實語言情景，這便是文學所具有的「情景再造」或者「情景模擬」功能。長期的語言教學實踐證明，文學作品的閱讀對任何一種語言的學習來說，都是一個非常有效的途徑和手段，對英語學習也不例外，這是我們編寫這套英語文學系列叢書的基本出發點。

Ⅳ 急需一片「讀短篇小說的好處」的英文作文150字左右

The benefit of reading novel

你是想讓我寫個應試那種作文馬?

Ⅵ 教學成效英文怎麼說

awarded honorary certificates to **** in recogonition of his remarkable results achieved and Rigorous teaching ring the period as community coach.

Ⅶ 英語小短文一般用什麼教學方法

英語並非我們的第一語言，所以要想學好英語，對很多朋友來說好比「蜀道難，難於上青天」。其實，只要你找到學英語的正確方法，要想學好英語根本不是問題，快速學好英語更不是一個問題。那麼，到底有什麼方法可以快速學好英語呢?一、學習英語的首要理念：要努力去了解「是什麼」，而盡量少去了解「為什麼」。因為英語是語言，是人們在長期生活中逐漸形成的一種交流的媒介。很多語匯和句型的用法沒有道理可講，沒有「為什麼」可言，人們就是這樣用的，就是這樣說的，記住就好。當然了，仔細分析起來或許可以找到語法上的解釋，但實在不是學習英語的宗旨。嬰兒時期，我們學說話的時候，從來沒有問過「為什麼會這么說」吧，但是為什麼後來會說的這么好?因為我們聽的多，說的多，自然就記在腦子里了，即使不去分析這樣說的原因和道理，一樣可以說的很好。二、學習英語的最好方法：多朗讀。英語學習者往往對朗讀不太重視。事實上朗讀的妙用大矣!1.鍛煉英語的發音，語調與節奏;2.使口腔各發音部位靈活，增進說英語時的流利程度;3.使耳朵增加聽英語的機會，從而提高英語聽力;4.充分應用讀書四到：眼到，口到，耳到，心到——比默讀時更能記住所讀的教材。我們也可以說朗讀是會話的基本練習，沒有朗讀習慣的人是很難學成會話的。三、學習英語要善用錄音帶鍛煉聽說能力有些學習者總是習慣於一邊看書一邊聽磁帶，把磁帶當成閱讀的輔助工具，這樣打不到鍛煉聽力的目的。錄音帶應該是以聽說能力的訓練為主。學習者要選用與自己能力相適應的聽力磁帶，不要急於求成，以免產生受挫心理。先反復聆聽磁帶內容，起先只要抓住梗概，多聽幾次後，對細節的了解便越來越多。聽力較差的人，可先閱讀課文，然後再集中精力領會每段每句的意思。這樣練習有助於培養傾聽時注意力的集中，使您的聽力迅速進步。四、學習英語要善於利用零碎時間。英語學習不是靠突擊可以學好的，一下子花上好幾個小時拚命學英語，是無濟於事的。它的特點在於「細水常流」。每天花上十幾分鍾的零碎時間聽，背一段課文，記幾個單詞，長期堅持，逐漸會得到提高的。英語學習的進步不象數理化，努力一段時間可以馬上在分數上立桿見影。英語學習的成效往往在於：無意間發覺自己能聽懂以前一直當「天書」聽的英文歌曲的歌詞了;自己想表達的意思可以用更為妥帖的詞彙表達了;平時聽著僅有催眠效果的英語新聞竟然聽懂了大部分……這些「潤物細無聲」的感覺才是感覺到自己英語學習進步了的表現。那些所謂的「拚命念了一段時間英語，考試成績馬上上去了」的現象，只能說在英語應試方面有暫時的能力提高，時間稍微久一點，就會原形必露：話到口邊，還是不知道用什麼詞彙表達;很常用的詞彙卻聽不懂，不知道中文意思，聽不明白很簡單的對話……這就是應試教育的結果。五、學習英語要從電視，電影中學習英語看英文電視，電影不僅能了解西方人的文化和生活，而且也是學習地道英語和提高英語聽力的好機會。選取的影片最好是以現代生活為背景的文藝片或喜劇片。如果您的聽力不錯，要養成不看字幕的習慣。程度稍差的就不要勉強自己，否則英語沒學成反倒破壞了欣賞電影的好心情。這種情況下，您可以先看字幕了解劇情(如果是電視節目那就要先錄下來)，再重新看一至數遍，您的聽力就可在輕松的心情下，隨著您對劇情了解的增多而迅速提高。六、唱歌學習英語比朗誦英文詩更有效的是唱英文歌曲。唱英文歌可以幫您練習發音(pronunciation)，語調(intonation)和節奏(rhythm)，又可以讓您在很愉快的心情下背會很多單詞和句型，真是一舉數得。所選的英文歌曲最好語言優美，語法正規。起先可以從童謠入手，再漸漸的學唱抒情歌曲。學唱之前先要將歌詞朗讀幾遍再跟著磁帶學唱，唱熟後能背更好。

Ⅷ 閱讀英語故事短文能對英語學習起到什麼作用

網路知道是國內做的比較好的問答平台，所以希望我的回答不止能夠幫助到你一個人！到現在外語幾乎已經成為了我們的第二語言，但是很多人學習了很久還是學不好。但其實有很多學習方法是很有用的，只是你不夠堅持，不夠努力
其中你提到的看故事短文就是其中一個簡單卻很有用的方法，外語的本質是一門語言，語言的基礎是什麼？是詞彙量，我們在學的時候不能只局限於課本內的詞彙，多看看課外的名著或者短文可以有效的積攢詞彙量。
除此之外，在讀的過程中一定不能偷懶要勤做積累，把看到的難點詞彙和句子積累下來進行重復溫習效果才會更好！

Ⅸ 英語短篇小說讀後感(英文版,應付作業)

小王子＜Little Prince>這篇可以參考下:)~

Despite I』ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I』ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It』s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. 「I」, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year』s life experience, it』s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence