小说emma人物

㈠ 评论《爱玛》中女主人公人物形象，英文版

（1）把人物放在具体的故事情节中，了解人物在各个情节中的表现。
（版2）抓住人物的肖像，语权言，动作，心理等描写，特别是那些富有特征的细节描写来分析人物形象
（3）重视小说中人物的身份，地位，经历，教养，气质等，因为他们直接决定人物的言行，影响人物的性格。
（4）小说中的人物都是在一定得历史背景下活动，所以分析人物就一定把他们放在一定得社会背景下去理解。
（5）注意作者对人物的介绍和评价。

㈡ 名著爱玛人物姓名和介绍，要英文的

Emma Woodhouse, the protagonist of the story, is a beautiful, high-spirited, intelligent, and 'slightly' spoiled young woman of the age of twenty. Her mother died when she was very young, and she has been mistress of the house ever since, certainly since her older sister got married. While she is in many ways mature for her age, Emma makes some serious mistakes, mainly e to her conviction that she is always right and her lack of real world experience. Although she has vowed she will never ever marry, she delights in making matches for others. She seems unable to fall in love, until jealousy makes her realize that she has loved Mr Knightley all along.

George Knightley, about thirty-six years old. He is a close friend of Emma, and her only critic, though he cares deeply for her. Mr Knightley is the owner of the neighbouring estate of Donwell Abbey, which includes extensive grounds and a farm. He is the elder brother of Mr John Knightley—the husband of Emma's elder sister Isabella. Mr Knightley is very annoyed with Emma for persuading Harriet to turn down Mr Martin, thinking that the advantage is all on Harriet's side; he also warns Emma against matchmaking Harriet with Mr Elton, correctly guessing that Mr Elton has a much higher opinion of himself. He is suspicious of Frank Churchill and his motives; although his suspicion turns out to be based mainly on jealousy of the younger man, his instincts are proven correct by the revelation that Frank Churchill is not all that he seems.

Mr Frank Churchill, Mr Weston's son by his previous marriage, an amiable young man who manages to be liked by everyone except Mr Knightley, who considers him quite immature, although this partially results from his jealously of Frank's supposed 'pursuit' of Emma. After his mother's death he was raised by his wealthy aunt and uncle, whose last name he took. Frank enjoys dancing and music and living life to the fullest. Frank may be viewed as a careless but less villainous version of characters from other Austen novels, such as Mr Wickham from Pride and Prejudice or Willoughby from Sense and Sensibility.

Jane Fairfax, an orphan whose only family consists of an aunt, Miss Bates, and a grandmother, Mrs Bates. She is regarded as a very beautiful, clever, and elegant woman, with the best of manners, and is also very well-ecated and exceptionally talented at singing and playing the piano; in fact, she is the sole person that Emma envies. She has little fortune, however, and seems destined to become a governess – a prospect she dislikes.

Harriet Smith, a young friend of Emma's, is a very pretty but unsophisticated girl who is too easily led by others, especially Emma; she has been ecated at a nearby school. The illegitimate daughter of initially unknown parents, she is revealed in the last chapter to be the daughter of a fairly rich and decent tradesman, although not a "gentleman". Emma takes Harriet under her wing early in the novel, and she becomes the subject of some of Emma's misguided matchmaking attempts. Harriet initially rebuffs a marriage proposal from farmer Robert Martin because of Emma's belief that he is beneath her, despite Harriet's own doubtful origins. She then develops a passion for Mr Knightley, which is the catalyst for Emma realising her own feelings. Ultimately, Harriet and Mr Martin are wed, despite Emma's meddling.

Philip Elton is a good-looking, well mannered and ambitious young vicar. Emma wants him to marry Harriet; he wants to marry Emma. Mr Elton displays his mercenary nature by quickly marrying another woman of means after Emma's rejection.

Augusta Elton, formerly Miss Hawkins, is Mr Elton's moneyed but obnoxious wife. She is a boasting, domineering, pretentious woman who likes to be the centre of attention and is generally disliked by Emma and her circle. She patronizes Jane, which earns Jane the sympathy of others.

Mrs Anne Weston, formerly Miss Taylor, was Emma's governess for sixteen years and remains her closest friend and confidante after she marries Mr Weston in the opening chapter. She is a sensible woman who adores Emma. Mrs Weston acts as a surrogate mother to her former charge and, occasionally, as a voice of moderation and reason.

Mr Weston, a recently wealthy man living in the vicinity of Hartfield. He marries Emma's former governess, Miss Taylor, and by his first marriage is father to Frank Churchill, who was adopted and raised by his late wife's brother and sister-in-law. Mr Weston is a sanguine, optimistic man, who enjoys socializing.

Miss Bates, a friendly, garrulous spinster whose mother, Mrs Bates, is a friend of Mr Woodhouse. Her accomplished niece, Jane Fairfax, is the light of her life. One day, Emma humiliates her on a day out in the country, when she pointedly alludes to her tiresome prolixity. Afterward, Mr Knightley sternly rebukes Emma. Shamed, she tries to make amends.

Henry Woodhouse, Emma's father, is always concerned for his own health and comfort, and to the extent that it does not interfere with his own, the health and comfort of his friends. He assumes a great many things are hazardous to one's health, and is generally a difficult person to handle because he is always fussing about the trifling things which bother him and which he assumes must bother everyone else just the same, to the point of trying to convince his visitors to deny foods he thinks too rich. He laments that "poor Isabella" and especially "poor Miss Taylor" have married and been taken away from him, because since he is unhappy about their being gone, he assumes they must be miserable as well.

Isabella Knightley (né Woodhouse) is the elder sister of Emma and daughter of Henry. She is married to John Knightley, and spends much of her time at home caring for her five children (Henry, 'little' John, Bella, 'little' Emma, and George).

John Knightley is Isabella's husband and George's younger brother. He is an old acquaintance of Jane Fairfax. He inlges his family's desires for visits and vacations, though he would prefer to stay at home, especially if the weather is less than perfect.

㈢ 爱玛的人物介绍

《爱玛》中的两个重要男女主人公是爱玛和奈特利先生。他们两人在许多场合都以自己的方式帮助别人。
爱玛为女子做媒的方式十分可笑，甚至还有些荒诞，她竭力为地位低下的女子寻找社会地位比较高的配偶，常常是她自己蒙在鼓里，结果与她的愿望恰恰相反，闹出许多始料所不及的笑话。我们或许可以认为，作者这样处理，正是希望引导读者嘲笑当时英国社会上那种普遍的恶习。爱玛是一个聪慧、漂亮、富有、热情、有知识、有地位的姑娘。但是，她却势利、自负、残忍，总是以自己的想法去安排别人的生活。她缺乏仁慈之心又缺乏自知之明。然而，就是这样—个身上带着许多明显缺点的个性鲜明的主人公，在小说中被奥斯丁在不美化她的前提下，将她塑造得受读者喜爱。简·奥斯丁对爱玛这一人物的刻画可以说是其作品中“塑造的最深刻的人物形象”。
奈特利先生则以另外的方式帮助别人，譬如在一次舞会上，他看见社会地位低下的哈利特受到轻蔑的冷遇时，自己挺身而出，维护她的自尊心，协助她度过难堪局面，对馅上欺下的恶劣行径进行打击；他重视哈利特与其地位相称的马丁之间的真情相爱，并给与恰当的协助，使他们有机会按照自己的愿望喜结良缘。作者始终将奈特利先生这一角色置于比较让读者崇拜的地位，无疑希望通过这一人物体现自己一定的社会理想。

㈣ 小说女主人公——艾玛与男主人公——山姆•库珀的小说叫什么名字

小说女主人公爱玛与男主么？山姆库巴的小说叫做什么名字？这是一本很著名的小说。

㈤ 小说《爱玛》的作者是：

奥斯汀(1775-1817)，19世纪英国最早发表现实主义小说的女作家。生于英 奥斯汀
国小乡镇史蒂文顿的一个牧师家庭，几乎从未接受过正规教育，但由于家庭文学空气熏陶而成为著名作家。其作品主要描绘她在狭小生活圈子里所熟悉的中产阶级的家庭生活，青年男女的恋爱婚姻及其心态，具有观察细致，人物刻画惟妙惟肖，评论尖刻等艺术特色。20岁左右开始创作，共发表6部小说：《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德花园》、《爱玛》、《诺桑觉寺》、《劝导》。奥斯汀最初创作是为了反对流行小说。后来又反映了18世纪末19世纪初当时未受资本主义工业革命浪潮冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活场景，扫除了当时小说创作的庸俗风气，在英国小说发展史上起到了承上启下的作用，同时奥斯汀又是公认的描写妇女意识的卓越作家。她的小说以《傲慢与偏见》和《爱玛》最受读者喜爱。
本书作者奥斯汀于1775年出生在英国汉普郡一个名叫斯蒂文森的村子里,父亲是一位乡村教师。她没有受过多少正规教育，却在父亲主持的家学中大量涉猎各种书籍，获益匪浅。 15岁时，她便开始写短剧、小品试笔，娱乐家人，21岁完成的小说已跻身英国文坛最佳作品行列。 奥斯汀的小说均为爱情故事，但她本人却终身未婚。她于1817年辞世，时年不足42岁。 奥斯汀所写均为自己熟知的生活，大都是苏格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活。她描写的生活圈子很小，但她的观察细致入微，构思睿智合理，任务刻画栩栩如生，呼之欲出。她的写作风格朴素无华；情节巧妙跌宕，耐人寻味。一百多年来各国读者对她的作品爱不释手。
《爱玛》英文名称为EMMA，是19世纪最有影响的经典小说之一，由英国著名作家简·奥斯丁编著。主人公爱玛是个美丽、聪慧而富有的姑娘，同时也是一位不折不扣的幻想家。她热心关注身边的浪漫故事，却又固执地认为自己永远不会陷入其中。她自作主张为孤女哈丽埃特导演了一次又一次的恋爱。当哈丽埃特误以为自己爱上了地方官奈特利先生时，爱玛才惊觉原来自己也在爱着奈特利先生。这虽与她一开始就宣布的终身不嫁的誓言有悖，但坠入情网的她不得不放弃自己天真的誓言。该作品多次被搬上银幕。

㈥ Emma英文小说简介

Emma is in the sea uncle the village richest family Mr. Woodhouse's youngest daughter, intelligent beautiful, receives the tutor Miss Taylor's good ecation since childhood. Father's love and the carefree living conditions, caused her to foster the exceptional disposition. a Emma 20 year old of that year, Miss Taylor married has given nearby gentry Weston, left the Woodhouse family, Emma had known in the loneliness local Girl's school's student Li was special, has turned in the friend with her. Li is a natural daughter especially, lookss prettily, is docile, is lovable. Emma does everything possible her and youth gentleman Elton reconciles in the same place, was called her to reject tenant farmer Robert · Martin's proposing. Actually Elton's loved one is not Li is special, but is Emma. Emma has not reconciled successfully, another time must arrange a marriage especially for Li, what this she prefers for Li is the Weston ex-wife's fresh son franker. However franker a half year ago had known in the sea uncle the village family fortune declines Betts Miss's niece Jan · Fairfax, and adores mutually, private has decided the engagement. Emma to others' marital intervention, has caused her family's old friend George · Knightley's disaffection. He warned that Emma should let love both sides handle the marital important matter independently, others intervention will only make a mess of the matter. Knightley thinks highly of Robert · Martin very much, also helps Li to be special frequently, like this caused Li to have the respect and the admire sentiment especially to Knightley. When Emma discovered Li worships especially the object is Knightley's time, she is surprised, originally she has been loving Knightley quietly; Knightley pointed out frequently Emma's shortcoming, in the moral nature also intends actually in her. passes through the troubles, Knightley and Emma spits the heart finally mutually; Robert · Martin under Knightley's help, also obtained Li's special love finally. (机译)

㈦ 《包法利夫人》中艾玛的人物性格是什么

艾玛人物性格：爱玛是一位富于幻想、内心充满了浪漫与激情的女子。然而，内她所处的现实却是不尽如容人意的。毫无男子气概的丈夫，一成不变的枯燥乏味的生活，这所有的一切都令她感到烦躁、抑郁和痛苦。因此，她把对美好生活的向往都寄托在了虚幻的想象上。

㈧ 谁能告诉我外国名著爱玛的相关资料

作者的相关资料

简·奥斯汀（1775～1817）英国女小说家。生于乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，父亲是当地教区牧师。奥斯丁没有上过正规学校，在父母指导下阅读了大量文学作品。她20岁左右开始写作，共发表了6部长篇小说。1811年出版的《理智和感伤》是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）和《爱玛》（1815）。《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。
奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。
从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯丁的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光，尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义。

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作品的背景资料及爱玛的性格特征

本书作者奥斯汀于1775年出生在英国汉普郡一个名叫斯蒂文森的村子里,父亲是一位乡村教师。她没有受过多少正规教育，却在父亲主持的家学中大量涉猎各种书籍，获益匪浅。 15岁时，她便开始写短剧、小品试笔，娱乐家人，21岁完成的小说已济身英国文坛最佳作品行列。

奥斯汀的小说均为爱情故事，但她本人却终身未婚。她于1817年辞世，时年不足42岁。
奥斯汀在22岁前已完成两部小说，后经修订，于1811年出版《理智与感伤》，1813年出版《傲慢与偏见》。她在27—28岁时写出第三部小说《诺桑决寺》，胆直至她去世后1818年才发表。30岁后，她写了另外三部作品，1814年出版《曼斯费尔花园》，1816年出版 《爱玛》，1818年出版《劝导》。
奥斯汀所写均为自己熟知的生活，大都是苏格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活。她描写的生活圈子很小，但她的观察细致入微，构思睿智合理，任务刻画栩栩如生，呼之欲出。她的写作风格朴素无华；情节巧妙跌宕，耐人寻味。一百多年来各国读者对她的作品爱不释手。
《爱玛》像奥斯汀的其他作品一样，情节围绕着女主人公的择偶活动而展开，着力揭示出当时英国社会潮流中， 以婚配作为女子寻求经济保障、提高经济地位的恶习，中门第而不顾女子感情和作人权力的丑陋世尚。《爱玛》中的主要女性角色均追求与男子思想感情的平等交流与沟通，要求社会地位上的平等权力，坚持独立观察、分析和选择男子的自由。在当时的英国，这几乎无异于反抗的呐喊。
或许没有那部小说在喜剧效果方面，能使奥斯汀的《爱玛》像形见拙。这是一部匠心西独具的天才之作。作品风格毫不矫揉造作，然而却在叙述事件的同时，不是恰到好处地搔及读者心头的痒处。作者以她女性细致而敏感的睿智、毫不妥协的态度、自信的道德意识、无所顾忌的胆略，在作品中以浪漫的手法歌颂真、善、美，鞭勒假、恶，这无疑触动了同时代那些与作品人物不无类似之处的人们。
《爱玛》也像奥斯汀的其他作品一样,着墨于凡人琐事,场景情节多比较平淡,但是他为什么能创造出令读者如醉如痴不忍释卷的效果呢?回答应该说是多方面的.
在一个方面，它通过了主人公爱玛营造了读者阅读时的自我陶醉的心理氛围，一百多年来，《爱玛》的读者往往都是一口气读完它，然后对阅读感受津津乐道。读者仿佛置身于主人公的地位，不由自主的被吸引进主人公的角色，亲自参与作品的情节发展。读者随着故事的展开，与主人公保持着比较紧密的心理联系，遇到还击和荒诞的情节变化，便有与共鸣而忍俊不禁和捧腹大笑，读到尴尬场面，读者也颇感难为情。
在另一个方面，《爱玛》的情节又是一个谜，读者在作者的引导下，试图去解这个谜。从这个意义上讲，《爱玛》有类似一部神秘的的侦探小说。 作者谨慎的将一些重要的线索掩盖起来，知道需要时才揭示出真相。读者从爱玛的角度去观察其他角色的感情和性格，不禁希望通过种种线索去探求真相。虽然读者不能精确地预测到结果如何，但是， 一种预先已经朦胧有所了解的感觉却贯穿阅读过程的始终，等到“秘密”揭示出来，读者的感觉是早就有所预料。作者的这一手法，或许可以称作对读者虚荣心里的满足。作者仿佛在对读者说：你我都知道爱玛的观念又多荒诞。这种感情强化了阅读时的戏剧效果。
《爱玛》是奥斯汀的第五部小说，当时她的写作技巧相对来说已经炉火纯青。
故事中的每一个情节，经作者的巧妙构思，表面的因果关系与隐藏在幕后的本质缘故军自然合理。女主人公根据表面现象，产生合情合理的推测和判断，细心的读者虽然不时产生种种疑惑，但思绪不有底随着爱玛的观察而发展，等到最后结果出现时，与表面现象截然不同，造成了出乎意料的喜剧效果。如果读者重读一遍，会发现导致不可避免结果的因素早已存在于字里行间。
奥斯汀在为妇女争取平等权力的努力中，更加侧重于这种平等权力的社会性，而不仅仅将目标局限于个体婚姻的男女双方之间。 在《爱玛》中，作者将逃避现实私定终身的佛兰克和简至于可笑的地位，他们是一对屈服于社会舆论压力，心里藏着难言之隐得可怜恋人，因而显得受人厌恶；而注重社会公开承认其真、善、美另外两对恋人，却受到褒扬。我们可以看出，作者是以此明确呼吁社会对男女平等权力得承认。
《爱玛》中的两个重要男女主人公是爱玛和奈特利先生。他们两人在许多场合都以自己的方式帮助别人。爱玛为女子做媒的方式十分可笑，甚至还有些荒诞，它竭力为地位低下的女子寻找社会地位比较高的配偶，常常是她自己蒙在鼓里，结果与她的愿望恰恰相反，闹出许多始料所不及的笑话。我们或许可以认为，作者这样处理，正是希望引导读者嘲笑当时英国社会上那种普遍的恶习。奈特利先生则一另外的方式帮助别人，譬如在一次舞会上，他看见社会地位低下的哈利特受到轻蔑的冷遇是，自己挺身而出，维护她的自尊心，协助她度过难堪局面，对馅上欺下的恶劣行径进行打击；他重视哈利特与其地位相称的马丁之间的真情相爱，并给与恰当的协助，使他们有机会按照自己的愿望喜结良缘。作者始终将奈特利先生这一角色置于比较让读者崇拜的地位，无疑希望通过这一人物体现自己一定的社会理想。
《爱玛》没有惊险骇人的情节，也没有耸人听闻的描述，但是从它娓娓到来、令人陶醉的叙述中，在他谜一般的情节中，在他对人物性格和心理的细致入微的刻画中，读者面前仿佛展开一幅优美而略带夸张的生动画卷。我们好象能看到故事中人物的形象和行为，能听到他们在各种背景下进行的交谈，能感觉到人物的喜悦和忧愁，当时英国社会的林林总总仿佛由读者亲身所经历。
翻译《爱玛》的过程中，译者不但对奥斯汀描写事务、刻画人物性格和传达思想感情时独出心裁的幽默方式钦佩倍至，而且对它运用英语语言的精湛水平赞叹不已。译文在准确传达原文，思想内容的同时尽量传神地再现原文的语言形式，是译者努力的目标

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内容很详细了~~~

㈨ 《艾玛》简介、作者是谁

书名中文一般翻译为《爱玛》。
作者是简·奥斯丁，她19世纪英国最早发表现实主义小说的女作家。生于英国小乡镇史蒂文顿的一个牧师家庭，几乎从未接受过正规教育，但由于家庭文学空气熏陶而成为著名作家。她终生未嫁，其作品主要描绘她在狭小生活圈子里所熟悉的中产阶级的家庭生活，青年男女的恋爱婚姻及其心态，具有观察细致，人物刻画惟妙惟肖，评论尖刻等艺术特色。20岁左右开始创作，共发表6部小说：《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》、《爱玛》、《诺桑觉寺》、《劝导》。奥斯汀最初创作是为了反对流行小说。后来又反映了18世纪末19世纪初当时未受资本主义工业革命浪潮冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活场景，扫除了当时小说创作的庸俗风气，在英国小说发展史上起到了承上启下的作用，同时奥斯汀又是公认的描写妇女意识的卓越作家。她的小说以《傲慢与偏见》和《爱玛》最受读者喜爱。

《爱玛》这本书小说的主人公爱玛是个美丽聪明的地主小姐，喜欢与人作媒。她在无聊之中把邻近的一个孤女哈丽埃特置于自己的保护之下，主观臆想地安排她的恋爱。哈丽埃特很随和地一次又一次“爱”上了爱玛给她选择的“求婚者”。最后在爱玛的不负责的怂恿下，竟自以为“爱”上了本地最大的地主兼地方官奈特利先生，这时爱玛才猛然发现原来自己是爱奈特利先生的，最后两人都找到了与自己相匹配的伴侣。

㈩ 小说爱玛的写作手法有哪些

《爱玛》没有惊险骇人的情节，也没有耸人听闻的描述，但是从它娓娓道来、令人陶内醉的叙述中，在他谜一般的情节容中，在他对人物性格和心理的细致入微的刻画中，读者面前仿佛展开一幅优美而略带夸张的生动画卷。我们好像能看到故事中人物的形象和行为，能听到他们在各种背景下进行的交谈，能感觉到人物的喜悦和忧愁，当时英国社会的林林总总仿佛由读者亲身所经历。