㈠ 為什麼中外文化差異這么大,讀外文小說怎覺得很多都不可思議啊是不是我們的教育搗的蛋
文化差異本來就大,這是在正常不過的事情了。跟教育沒什麼關系。外國人看中國人的小說也覺得不可思議啊。
㈡ 有沒有關於中西方文化差異的文章幾百字的 要英漢互譯的哦
The main difference between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes mplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on. 主要的區別是中國和西方飲食習慣,這與西方,每個人都有自己的餐盤,在中國菜放在桌子和每個人分享。如果你正在接受中國主人准備很多的食物。中國人為榮的飲食文化,會盡力為你准備許多不同種類的菜餚。和朋友在一起,他們就會訂購足夠的人。如果他們帶某人出去吃晚餐,和關系較比客氣,他們通常會點比人數多的菜,如4人、五道菜。如果它是一個商業晚餐或者非常正式的場合,很可能是一個龐大的食品將是不可能完成的。 一個典型的餐始於一些冷盤,像水煮花生、蒜泥黃瓜和橫沖直撞。這些是緊隨其後的是主菜,熱肉和蔬菜。最後湯了,這是遵循「主要」食品,澱粉,通常是米飯或面條或者有時餃子。許多中國人吃米飯或面條(等等),但如果你喜歡米飯上同其他菜,你可以這么說。《這是飲食文化》 兩篇供你參考,希望對你有幫助~~呵呵~ (一) What are the major differences between chinese and western culture? I'll list down a few differences: West: 1. Western culture is based on indivialism rather than on mass (collectivism). For instance, in the US, you always talk about indivial rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. This is clearly different in China where a country, society or family are placed above your own self. 2. Western culture is adventurous and exploration based. Westerners like to discover new things, invention and expand outwards. For instance, bungee jumping is considered adventurous and common in western culture, but you will probably find no-one doing such a thing in China. 3. Western culture is based on science, which attempts to resolve people and nature's relationship. 4. West uses law to resolve people and people's relationship. You can never find 'law' well-established in China. For 2000 years, China is a land that's based on human relationship rather than law. 5. West uses 'god' and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship. In case of problems with your own self, you just pray to god. 6. A culture that expands and develop outwards. Chinese Culture: 1. A culture based on masses (collectivism). People placed country and family above your own self. 2. A culture that is based on humanism and people 3. To resolve the relationship betwen man and nature, the chinese attempts to fuse the human and 'heaven' as one. (天人和一) 4. To resolve people and people's relationship, chinese uses ethics and tolerance (中恕之道) 5. To resolve human and spiritualism, chinese emphasizes internal cultivation (修身養性) 6. A focus on balance and mean. By 'mean', it means 'middle way'. You don't go into extremism. Peace is always honoured. 7. Pay homage to heaven and earth, as well as bearing a remembrance to the homeland. (敬仰天地,思鄉懷土) This was accorded to the fact that chinese had been a farming civilization and therefore will be more prone to remember their land. 8. A culture that expands internally rather than outwards. Some of the disadvantage of old chinese culture: 1. Debase women and chauvanistic 2. An over-emphasis on past history instead of present (lacks pragmatism) Can you list some more differences? Any comments and contributions are appreciated. (二) The difference between west and east I wonder how many things do you know about the difference between west and east? I can tell you some. East and west , they are different in many ways. Today, I want to talk about it in the following three parts. They are food, dressing and living styles. First , food. In China, we prefer noodles, rice , jiaozi as the main course. We like cooking a lot of delicious dishes, then we set up the tables, put the dishes on the tables, sit together, and taste the dishes together, we don』t eat with indivial plates, when we eating ,we like chatting and laughing, we think it』s warm and happy to eat this way; But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course, they eat them with vegetable salad, they eat with drinking (water or juice),and they eat with separate plates. In China, we become full up when we finish all the food, then we don』t eat anything, but in west countries, people eat desserts after they finish their meals. Second, dressing. In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don』t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people just wearing beautiful clothes, don』t make up; But in west countries, people dress according their visiting places, in daily times, they often wear casual clothes, but if they go to a formal places ,they often wear suits, ladies wearing beautiful dresses, pretty hats. No matter how old the ladies are, they always make up. Third, living styles. Chinese prefer getting up early and go to bed early too. We usually go home early and cook meals, then we eat and watch TV, then we go to bed. We often work ring the holidays , children often go to different spare schools to study. We like save money and when we have enough money, we then go and buy what we want, in my opinion, Chinese are so tired and busy; But in most west countries, people live in a easy and happy lives. They get up late and go to work late too, they go to pubs, bars to have a rest after they finish their work, they enjoy their holidays, they seldom go to work ring the weekend. if you go to west countries, you can take part in their joyful night life. That』s the differences I found ring the days I stayed in England. They are not all of them, but I think they can give my friends some information. Though west countries have more advantages in living, I still believe that 「East or west , home is best」, I still think China will always be my deeply loved mother. 美麗的女人們 2009-10-17 07:58:36 121.18.71.* 西方相對於東方文化起步比較晚,但在他們內部之間,比如:南歐和北歐,西歐和東歐,就是英國,德國內部也有著異處,然而體現著本質差異的無疑還是東西方文化間的差異。 龍和鳳在中國,龍是圖騰的形象,在圖騰發展的進一步神聖化之後,形成了龍,鳳等具有多種動物特徵的綜合性圖騰形象, 在我國古代傳說中,龍是一種能興雲降雨神異的動物。因而,在我國龍鳳指才能優異的人,龍虎比喻豪傑志士。「龍」在成語中也被廣泛的利用,如、「龍飛鳳舞、藏龍卧虎」等。漢民族素以「龍的傳人」自稱,以「龍的子孫」自豪。我國的傳說中,鳳凰是一種神異的動物,與龍、龜、麒麟合稱四靈。鳳在中國還指優良女子,還有太平昌盛之意,舊時,鳳也為聖德。"鳳毛麟角"指珍貴而不可多得用來比喻有聖德的人。 在西方龍和鳳完全不是這個意思, 在西方,龍是罪惡和邪惡的代表,西方的鳳,是再生復活的意思.在西方傳說神話中,龍是一種巨大的蜥蜴,長著翅膀,身上有鱗,拖著一條長長的尾巴 ,能夠從嘴中噴火 。到了中世紀,龍演化為罪惡的象徵,要不Diablo(西方的著名電腦游戲)中的魔鬼diablo是個長得很像龍的怪物, 在英語中,龍所引起的聯想與「龍」在中文中所引起的聯想完全不同。要是對西方人表示贊美千萬不可用龍鳳等。 中華民族是一個渴望安定祥和的民族,因此,就想像龍、鳳是一種福音。從文化的角度上看,西方長期受宗教的影響,我國卻在相當長的時間內受封建思想的統治。西方人信仰上帝,與上帝作對就是過錯,就是罪惡;而我國人民信仰上天,佛祖,祈求上天能給我們帶來好運,神把龍作為自身的代表降到人間,是至高無上的象徵。 東西思維方式的沖突 在歐洲工作生活了26年,現在是中國駐德國大使的盧秋田老師說一個德國人和一個法國人在臨死以前,你問法國人,你死前最大的願望是什麼?法國人的回答是我想喝一杯最好的香檳酒。又問德國人,你死前有什麼願望?他說如果我還有力氣的話,我想再作一次報告。這就是德國人,喜歡作報告。我想這也許就是思維的不同,這還只是在西方內部,要說到東西方的差異,我想就更大了. 對於思維方式的特點,主要有四點:第一,思維的廣泛性.我曾看到過這樣一篇文章, 一個美國人給中國人寫信,中國人看美國人的信,一看就發火,因為美國人在信的開頭,將自己的要求放在最前面,開門見山,後面才講些客套話。中國人為了保持心理平衡, 把美國人的來信先看後面。而美國人看中國人的信,開始越看越糊塗,不知道對方要說明什麼問題,到信的末尾有幾句才是他要說的問題,前面說的都是客套話等等。 美國人讀中國人的信也是倒過來看。這種不同的寫法反映出不同的思維方式。 第二,民族思維方式形成以後,有相對的穩定性。一個人,不論他是東或西方人,形成一種思維後相對比較穩定。 一個德國人,一個日本人,一個中國人,三個人坐火車從德國的法蘭克福去巴黎,這三個人坐在一個車廂里。突然上來一位客人,因為車廂有4個位子。這位客人拿了一個魚缸端上來,放在空座上,德國人開始問端魚缸的人,撃 芨嫠呶乙幌攏 庥閌鞘裁疵 疲諫鎇
㈢ 南北文化差異的書
去讀吧找找試試,在網路里打讀吧然後點回車
㈣ 提供一些介紹中美兩國文化差異的書籍
聖誕快樂
和新春旳氣息
㈤ 從中西小說看中西文化差異
去谷歌查啊
㈥ 有哪些反映文化差異沖突的電影連續劇或小說
小說的話,所有外來僑民小說,都多少帶點兒對文化差異的談論,比如庫切、托尼·莫里森的大多數作品。甚至昆德拉去法國後寫的一些文章,也有不少是關於「文明歐洲」和東歐之間的差異。馬拉默德的大多數小說比如《魔桶》什麼的,都是寫猶太人在美國的遭遇。類似情節常出現在猶太人小說家筆下。納博科夫《洛麗塔》和《普寧》同樣可以看作是歐洲和美國文化碰撞的結果。
然後早年歐洲人寫各種異族的,都有點這勁。夏多布里昂《阿拉達》就是寫」異民族「和」文明歐洲人「之間的PK。如果樂意的話,杜拉斯寫到亞洲的那些殖民地、副領事夫人們的東西,例如《副領事》、《廣島之戀》,也都可以算進去。
最後,隆重推薦《天龍八部》和《鹿鼎記》,重大矛盾無非夷夏之防、滿漢之爭,文化差異沖突可激烈啦。
㈦ 急急急!誰知道有關中西方文化差異方面的書籍啊 要中英文對照版的
去中國知網查找吧.
1 淺談中英文化差異 淮陰師范學院教育科學論壇 2006/03 中國期刊全文資料庫2 文化背景與翻譯——談中英文化差異對翻譯中詞義選擇的影響 無錫南洋學院學報 2006/02 中國期刊全文資料庫
3 顏色詞所體現的中英文化差異及其譯法 成功(教育) 2008/02 中國期刊全文資料庫
4 日常會話中的中英文化差異 呂梁高等專科學校學報 2007/04 中國期刊全文資料庫
5 中英文化差異與英語專業閱讀教學 科技信息(學術研究) 2008/08 中國期刊全文資料庫
6 中英文化差異對中外合資企業的影響 中國市場 2008/13 中國期刊全文資料庫
7 中英文化差異在語言應用中的體現 科教文匯(中旬刊) 2008/01 中國期刊全文資料庫
8 中英文化差異與英語詞彙教學 考試周刊 2008/02 中國期刊全文資料庫
9 論中英文化差異及其對中英文語言表達的影響 重慶科技學院學報(社會科學版) 2007/01 中國期刊全文資料庫
10 中英文化差異對語言交流的影響 語文學刊 2007/05 中國期刊全文資料庫
㈧ 推薦幾本介紹中西方文化差異的書
從日飛 《西方政治文化傳統》
《中西政治文化比較研究》
叢日雲:《我們有多少對西方文明的偏見?》
.叢日雲:《關於中西政治文明的對話》
.叢日雲:《我們如何面對西方文明?》
由於我看從日飛這方面的書多一點,就推薦他的這幾本,其中前兩本是八五課題的,比較好找
㈨ 哪部小說體現中西文化差異
小說沒看過,如果電影可以的話,我會推薦:
《刮痧》
《喜福會》
《喜宴》
㈩ 關於中西方文化差異的經典書籍或文章有哪些
徐行言《中西文化比較》講解得挺詳細的。