A. 白鯨的作者是誰主人公叫什麼名
梅爾維爾
1.梅爾維爾，H.(Herman Melvill l819-1891)
小說家、詩人。1819年8月1日生於紐約，15歲離開學校，做過銀行小職員、皮貨店店員和教師。1839年在一條去英國利物浦的商船上充當服務員，接觸海洋，對他以後的創作產生了影響。1841年他22歲時再度航海，在捕鯨船「阿古希耐」號上充當水手，航行於南太平洋一帶。他後來的傑作《白鯨》取材於這次海上生活。1842年7月離船，曾為南太平洋馬克薩斯群島有食人生番之稱的泰皮族所俘虜。脫逃後於當年8月在一條澳大利亞商船上作水手，因違犯紀律，被囚在塔希提島。越獄後在當地各島漫遊，所聞所見後來寫進他的《歐穆》一書中。11月，他到一艘捕鯨船上做投叉手。1843年8月又在一艘軍艦上做水手，1844年10月在波士頓退伍。後開始寫作。
梅爾維爾最初的兩本書《泰皮》(1846)和《歐穆》(1847)，是根據他在泰皮和塔希提的見聞經過藝術加工而寫成的游記。1847年梅爾維爾開始創作《瑪地》，並同紐約文藝界接觸，經常為文藝刊物寫稿。1849年梅爾維爾出版《雷得本》，1850年出版《白外衣》，都寫航海生活，也都獲得好評。這年夏天他與霍桑相識，兩人成為鄰居和朋友。1851年梅爾維爾出版他最重要的作品《白鯨》，這部小說以充實的思想內容、史詩般的規模和沉鬱瑰奇的文筆，成為傑出的作品，但在當時卻沒有得到重視。
梅爾維爾的小說作品還有《皮埃爾》(1852)和《伊斯雷爾·波特》(1855)。他的短篇小說和散文有《代筆者巴特貝》(1853)、《迷惘的島嶼》(1854)、《班尼托·西蘭諾》(1855)等，後來集成《廣場故事》於1856年出版。1857年出版的長篇小說《騙子的化裝表演》。他去世前所寫的一部長篇小說是《畢利·伯德》(1924)，在他死後30多年才出版。
梅爾維爾晚年轉而寫詩。1866至1885年在紐約任海關檢查員。1866年他自費印行第1部詩集《戰事集》。1876年又自費出版以宗教為題材的18000行長詩《克拉瑞爾》，1888年和1891年自費出版詩集《約韓·瑪爾和其他水手》和詩集《梯摩里昂》，各印25冊。
梅爾維爾於1891年9月28日去世。一生潦倒不得意，他的作品在當時大多也不受歡迎，直至20世紀20年代以後才逐漸引起注意。
2.加拿大薩斯喀徹溫省東南部城市。人口5，000多。為附近乳牛業和小麥生產地區的供應中心。位於鐵路干線和支線交叉點。有麵粉、乳製品和鐵路車輛裝配等工業。
B. 《白鯨》的英文簡介
INTRODUCTION:
I shmael, the narrator, announces his intent to ship aboard a whaling vessel. He has made several voyages as a sailor but none as a whaler. He travels to New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he stays in a whalers』 inn. Since the inn is rather full, he has to share a bed with a harpooner from the South Pacific named Queequeg. At first repulsed by Queequeg』s strange habits and shocking appearance (Queequeg is covered with tattoos), Ishmael eventually comes to appreciate the man』s generosity and kind spirit, and the two decide to seek work on a whaling vessel together. They take a ferry to Nantucket, the traditional capital of the whaling instry. There they secure berths on the Pequod, a savage-looking ship adorned with the bones and teeth of sperm whales. Peleg and Bildad, the Pequod』s Quaker owners, drive a hard bargain in terms of salary. They also mention the ship』s mysterious captain, Ahab, who is still recovering from losing his leg in an encounter with a sperm whale on his last voyage.
The Pequod leaves Nantucket on a cold Christmas Day with a crew made up of men from many different countries and races. Soon the ship is in warmer waters, and Ahab makes his first appearance on deck, balancing gingerly on his false leg, which is made from a sperm whale』s jaw. He announces his desire to pursue and kill Moby Dick, the legendary great white whale who took his leg, because he sees this whale as the embodiment of evil. Ahab nails a gold doubloon to the mast and declares that it will be the prize for the first man to sight the whale. As the Pequod sails toward the southern tip of Africa, whales are sighted and unsuccessfully hunted. During the hunt, a group of men, none of whom anyone on the ship』s crew has seen before on the voyage, emerges from the hold. The men』s leader is an exotic-looking man named Fedallah. These men constitute Ahab』s private harpoon crew, smuggled aboard in defiance of Bildad and Peleg. Ahab hopes that their skills and Fedallah』s prophetic abilities will help him in his hunt for Moby Dick.
The Pequod rounds Africa and enters the Indian Ocean. A few whales are successfully caught and processed for their oil. From time to time, the ship encounters other whaling vessels. Ahab always demands information about Moby Dick from their captains. One of the ships, the Jeroboam, carries Gabriel, a crazed prophet who predicts doom for anyone who threatens Moby Dick. His predictions seem to carry some weight, as those aboard his ship who have hunted the whale have met disaster. While trying to drain the oil from the head of a captured sperm whale, Tashtego, one of the Pequod』s harpooners, falls into the whale』s voluminous head, which then rips free of the ship and begins to sink. Queequeg saves Tashtego by diving into the ocean and cutting into the slowly sinking head.
During another whale hunt, Pip, the Pequod』s black cabin boy, jumps from a whaleboat and is left behind in the middle of the ocean. He goes insane as the result of the experience and becomes a crazy but prophetic jester for the ship. Soon after, the Pequod meets the Samuel Enderby, a whaling ship whose skipper, Captain Boomer, has lost an arm in an encounter with Moby Dick. The two captains discuss the whale; Boomer, happy simply to have survived his encounter, cannot understand Ahab』s lust for vengeance. Not long after, Queequeg falls ill and has the ship』s carpenter make him a coffin in anticipation of his death. He recovers, however, and the coffin eventually becomes the Pequod』s replacement life buoy.
Ahab orders a harpoon forged in the expectation that he will soon encounter Moby Dick. He baptizes the harpoon with the blood of the Pequod』s three harpooners. The Pequod kills several more whales. Issuing a prophecy about Ahab』s death, Fedallah declares that Ahab will first see two hearses, the second of which will be made only from American wood, and that he will be killed by hemp rope. Ahab interprets these words to mean that he will not die at sea, where there are no hearses and no hangings. A typhoon hits the Pequod, illuminating it with electrical fire. Ahab takes this occurrence as a sign of imminent confrontation and success, but Starbuck, the ship』s first mate, takes it as a bad omen and considers killing Ahab to end the mad quest. After the storm ends, one of the sailors falls from the ship』s masthead and drowns—a grim foreshadowing of what lies ahead.
Ahab』s fervent desire to find and destroy Moby Dick continues to intensify, and the mad Pip is now his constant companion. The Pequod approaches the equator, where Ahab expects to find the great whale. The ship encounters two more whaling ships, the Rachel and the Delight, both of which have recently had fatal encounters with the whale. Ahab finally sights Moby Dick. The harpoon boats are launched, and Moby Dick attacks Ahab』s harpoon boat, destroying it. The next day, Moby Dick is sighted again, and the boats are lowered once more. The whale is harpooned, but Moby Dick again attacks Ahab』s boat. Fedallah, trapped in the harpoon line, is dragged overboard to his death. Starbuck must maneuver the Pequod between Ahab and the angry whale.
有點兒多，呵呵，不過很具體呢，你可以選擇性提取哈
C. Moby dick 這本英文小說大概內容是什麼
美國著名作家梅爾維爾的長篇小說《白鯨》創作於1851年，小說描寫一位捕鯨船長在在海上捕魚時，不慎被白鯨咬掉了一條腿，他發誓要找到白鯨。船長航行了幾乎整個世界，歷盡千辛萬苦，終於找到了白鯨。於是，船長命令船員們靠近白鯨叉死它，船員明知九死一生但不得不服從船長的命令，他們叉中了白鯨，受傷的白鯨兇狠地沖向他們的魚船，魚船被撞得粉碎，船上的人除一人死裡逃生外，都與白鯨同歸於盡了。
小說中稱霸海洋的白鯨被寫成一種強大可怕的、對人懷有敵意又難以制服的怪物。它是人類難以擺脫並深受其害的人間罪惡的象徵。小說描寫了捕鯨的艱難和捕鯨工人的智慧和勇敢，很有現實意義，有濃重的象徵意味和神秘色彩。小說撲朔迷離、欲辯難言的意境在20世紀30年代引起歐美文學界強烈反響，成為浪漫主義的傑作。
梅爾維爾（1819-1891）是美國浪漫主義小說家和詩人。青年時代當過水手，在長達四年的海上生活中，品嘗了捕鯨船上的艱難與困苦。在南太平洋航行期間，他在一個海島上的土著泰比人中間生活了一段時間。他初創作的小說《泰比》和《奧穆》都是以他的經歷見聞為基礎，描寫異國風土人情的作品。作者把未開化的、未被近代文明玷污的人們的純朴生活同資本主義的文明相互對照，對資本主義制度進行了深刻的揭露。梅爾維爾是美國浪漫主義後期的代表人之一。作品帶有一種神秘和悲觀的色彩。代表作品長篇小說《白鯨》所表現的神秘和悲觀的浪漫主義色彩引起當時歐美文學界很大的反響，並因此被尊為美國第一流的浪漫主義作家。
本片根據美國著名作家梅爾維爾的巨著《白鯨》改編拍攝。片中主人公亞哈由美國著名影星格里高利·派克飾演。
捕鯨船船長亞哈被一條叫莫比·迪克抹香鯨咬斷一條腿。為了復仇，他利誘威逼船員們不顧一切地去追捕白鯨，既不顧船員們的生命安危，也不顧陸續出現的凶險以及襖教徒的不祥預言，他們像發瘋似的在大海上與白鯨周旋惡斗，最後終於擊中白鯨，他的捕鯨船也被狂怒的白鯨掀翻，船員們葬身海底，亞哈本人被纏結的捕鯨繩絞死，只有水手以實瑪利一人死裡逃生，成為悲壯故事的敘述者。
D. 《白鯨》這本書的主要內容是什麼
《白鯨》刻畫了捕鯨人與巨鯨搏鬥的真實畫面,人與宗教之間的關系,以及人性的掙扎與考驗.捕鯨人註定要在驚濤駭浪中求生存,他們的宿命便是與巨鯨,大海對抗,挑戰自我,挑戰極限,挑戰大自然.死裡求生對他們而言是家常便飯,但他們絲毫不似為然,只因對大海的熱愛勝於一切!
莫比・迪克是頭聲名遠揚的抹香鯨,極其聰慧,曾從無數捕鯨人手裡逃脫.莫比・迪克百戰不死,有人認為它是神的化身;但它摧毀船隻,殘害性命,也有人認為它是惡魔的使者.這種亦正亦邪的極端形象為莫比・迪克增添了無限魅力……
亞哈船長與莫比・迪克惡斗數回,並因此失去右腿,遂與莫比・迪克結下不共戴天之仇,他發誓拚了命也要找莫比・迪克復仇.復仇的念頭使亞哈喪失了理智,為了戰勝巨鯨必須得到更多的力量,他不惜出賣靈魂,犧牲同船水手,矢志追殺莫比・迪克直到生命結束.
《白鯨》有濃厚的宗教寓意與古老部落靈異的色彩,食人族魁魁格的神像,文身,祭拜儀式和預示,以及費達拉的幻覺成真的情節,使故事帶有一種神秘與詭異的色彩.
《聖經》里的亞哈是邪惡的暴君,以利亞是可以預言未來的先知,他總是知道壞事什麼時候會發生,隱約述說著故事的結局,回盪著以利亞對伊實瑪的告誡:"他會讓你賠上靈魂!"
《白鯨》以淺顯易懂的現代美語改編而成,以中英對照的方式和精心繪制的插圖,帶你身臨其境體會航海捕鯨的生活,深刻了解人與大自然互相依存與對立的真實情況.
E. ＜白鯨＞主要人物的英文名字
Coffin
Queequeg
Samuel Gleitzeit
Seth Macey
Robert Long等等
F. 白鯨 英文的介紹 （不是書白鯨，是海洋生物的白鯨的英文簡介）
《白鯨記》是一個極具象徵意義的工作,而且很有趣,因為它還去自然歷史等問題。其他主題包括妄想、宗教、理想主義和務實、報復、種族歧視、層次關系,和政治。
" Moby Dick" is a symbolic work, but also very interesting, because it also to the natural history and other problems. Other topics include delusions, religion, idealism and pragmatism, revenge, racial discrimination, hierarchy, and politics.
整部小說與《聖經》相關的內容多達上千處,使得它同基督教有著千絲萬縷的密切聯系,更增添了文章的宗教氣息。在此作者告訴讀者:世間的一切皆歸於上帝掌握,人的一切活動都只是在執行上帝的旨意,上帝的意志不可違抗,個人的意志應該遵從上帝的意志。然而作者並沒有囿於這一基本的宗教要旨,而是借梅普爾神甫講述的約拿的故事對其作了進一步闡發:「如果我們遵從上帝,我們就得違反我們自己;正是在這種違反我們自己中,包含有遵從上帝的困難。」這一源自作者心靈深處的宗教體悟似乎說明,人們對自己慾望或意願的滿足即是對上帝意志的違背或反叛,那麼違背上帝的結果又將如何呢?妄圖征服一切的亞哈不相信上帝的宿命,不屈服於神力的安排,在狂風暴雨中倔強地航行,其結果不但是首先付出了失去一條腿的慘重代價,最後甚至使整條捕鯨船陷入滅頂之災。可見,固執己見、違逆上帝的人最終要受到嚴厲的懲罰。只有肯於放棄個人慾望接受神的意志,潛心改悔,才能得到上帝的拯救。
The whole novel and" Bible" relevant content up to thousands of office, making it the same Christian there have all kinds of connections with close contact, add to the atmosphere of religion. The author tells the reader: everything in the world are attributed to God, all human activities are only in the execution of the will of God, God will not be disobeyed, the will of the indivial should obey the will of god. However, the authors did not limit the basic religious content, but through MABL priest tells the story of Jonah made to its further analysis:" if we obey God, we have to break our own; it is in this violation of our own, including obeying God's difficulties." This originated from the heart seems to religious understanding, people on their own desire or willingness to meet is to the will of God against or rebel, so contrary to God's results will how? To conquer all of Ahab did not believe in God of fate, not to succumb to the power arrangement, in the storm more navigation, the result is not only the first paid a heavy price for losing a leg, and finally made the whaler into crowning calamity. Visible, stubborn, disobey God will ultimately be punished severely. Only willing to give up personal desire to accept the will of the gods, with great concentration of repentance, to get God's salvation.
《聖經》的主題的發生。這本書包含了多個內隱記憶和外顯的引述的故事
" The Bible" theme occurs. This book contains a number of implicit memory and explicit quoted in the story
人家幫我，永誌不忘；我幫人家，莫記心頭。
G. 白鯨記英語梗概
白鯨記Moby Dic)是世上偉大的小說之一。全書的焦點集中於南太平洋一條名叫莫比·迪克的白鯨，以及捕鯨船皮廓德(Pequod)號的船長阿哈(Ahab)如何對它有不共戴天的仇恨。阿哈在一次航行中被莫比·迪克咬掉一條腿，立志報仇，指揮皮廓德號環航全球追蹤，終於發現了它。經過三天放下小艇緊追。雖然刺中了這條白鯨，但它十分頑強狡猾，咬碎了小艇，也撞沉了大船。它拖著捕鯨船游開時，繩子套住阿哈，把他絞死了。全船人盡皆滅頂。只有一個水手借著由棺材改制的救生浮子而逃得性命。整個故事以這個水手伊希梅爾(Ishmael)自述的方式展開。